PROGRAM KARBON HUTAN BERAU : CAPAIAN & TANTANGAN WORKSHOP BERBAGI PENGALAMAN DA-REDD, JAKARTA 28 Maret 2012
PKHB ~ lokasi
Program Karbon Hutan Berau
VISI, TUJUAN DAN STRATEGI PKHB Visi PKHB
Perbaikan pengelolaan berbagai pemanfaatan lahan : menurunkan emisi GRK + dukungan pendanaan yang berkelanjutan.
Tujuan Perbaikan dalam Perencanaan Spasial Pengurangan emisi hingga 10 juta ton/tahun CO2e Perbaikan Sumber penghidupan masyarakat (5000 penduduk) menjamin keberlangsungan fungsi ekosistem dan biodiversitas (400.000 Ha) Penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan Berbagi pengalaman dan pembelajaran
Strategi Cross cutting Issues Tingkat Tapak (Enabling Condition) Hutan Produksi Hutan Tanaman Hutan Lindung Perkebunan Sawit
Kelembagaan Carbon Accounting Community Pendanaan Berkelanjutan
PKHB ~ tahapan / fase Sekarang disini
Implementasi Penuh (2016 – ???) Demonstrasi (2011 – 2015)
Pengembangan (Jan 09 – Des 10) Pelingkupan (Apr – Des 08)
• Dukungan politis • Analisa situasi/pemicu (drivers) • Disain awal program dan hypothesa • Identifikasi mitra dan kontraktor
• Skenario dasar dan pendekatan pemantauan • Penyempurnaan strategi • Isu legal • Dukungan stakeholder • Sumber pendanaan
• Strategi berbasis lokasi: – pengelolaan hutan yang semakin baik – perlindungan hutan – alih fungsi kelapa sawit – restorasi hutan • Rencana tata-ruang, kebijakan, dan penegakan hukum
• Rencana bisnis
• Pemantauan dan verifikasi
• Survei dan kajian
• Adaptive management
• Implementasi strategi diseluruh Berau • Pemantauan dan verifikasi • Perluasan ke kabupaten dan propinsi lainnya
KELEMBAGAAN 1. Joint Working Group (2008 ) 2. Pokja REDD Propinsi Kaltim (2009) 3. Pokja REDD Berau (2009 ) anggota : berbagai Stakeholder di Berau 4. Dewan Pengarah PKHB (2011) : Ketua Wakil Bupati, Anggota Kepala SKPD Berau, ASDA II Prop. Kaltim, Wakil Pemerintah Pusat (Kemenhut, Bappenas, Kemendagri dan KLH) 5. Lembaga-2 tingkat desa (2004)
PROGRAM KARBON HUTAN
PKHB Accounting ~ strategi Framework besar Carbon Pelingkupan
Transaksi Kredit Karbon ?
• area • strategi • standar
RE & REL
MR & Verifikasi • pengukuran • pelaporan • verifikasi
MR & Validasi • rencana pemantauan • pelaporan • validasi & registrasi
• • • •
1 6
2
5
3 4 Buffer & Discount
• estimasi kebocoran • estimasi
perubahan area emisi faktor wilayah acuan proyeksi BAU
Additionalitas • biaya strategi efektivitas dan cobenefits • estimasi emisi target reduksi
BFCP ~ carbon accounting framework
Emission projection: 1. Historic 2. Adjusted Historic 3. Forward Looking
METHODOLOGICAL & OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK Formulation or refinement of Village Medium Term & Annual Dev Plans (RPJM, RKP Desa)
Institutional Analysis
Village Consultation and awareness building
Village Boundary Demarcation and ‘Registration’
Discovery and mapping of community ‘assets’
Development of a Common Vision and Land Use Plan
Development of Strategic NRM Management Plan
Discovery
Livelihood ‘Business Plan’
D Delivery
Development of Alternative Livelihood
Provision of performancebased Village Dev Assistance
Monitoring & Evaluation
D
D
Dream
Identification of funding sources & follow-up with relevant gov agencies
D Design
Strengthening of Village Government and local institutions Implementation of mitigation and NRM activities (mgt of Village Forests, patrolling, ANR, etc.)
Development needs as identified in RPJM or RKP Desa Inputs for next year Mgt Plan
Community Resolution & CommunityBFCP Agreement
Formulation of BFCP-funded activities and Work Budget & Development of Village NRM Institutions
COMMUNITIES IN BERAU • Around 100 villages along two main rivers, Kelay and Segah, and along the east coast. Fokus : 20in desa di DAS kelay • • Population 2008 = 165,000 dan Segah • Density = 4-5 people/km2. Meningkatkan awareness • • Upper Segah and Kelay dan peningkatanare kapasitas watersheds home of Punan masyarakat lokal terkait (highly dependent on forests) dengan and Gaai.Perubahan Iklim • • Lower Segah, Kelay, and Bersama masyarakat coastal areas praktek-praktek more diverse: merumuskan Indigenaous & migrants pemanfaatanpeople lahan yang (Java, Sulawesi, etc.). rendahBali, emisi. • TNC site = • TNC mengembangkan Upper Segah: berbagai model5 villages, Upper Kelay : 6 villages, pemberdayaan masyarakat Lower Kelay/Lesan : 5 villages.
cy es
imes
60 50
20 100
Wood Processing
90
Harvest Tree
80
Skidding Hauling
30
Emissions (MgC/ha)
Felling Damage
40
20
15
25
10
20
60 50
0
40
5
15
0
Conventional 30 Logging 20 10
Skidding Hauling Wood Processing Timber Production Harvest Tree
30
70
10
Felling Damage
Efficiency Practices
Efficiency Practices & Set Asides
Logging Practice Regimes
0
10 5 0
Conventional Logging
Efficiency Practices
Efficiency Practices & Set Asides
Logging Practice Regimes
Timber Production (m3/ha)
Emissions (MgC/ha)
70
Timber Production (m3/ha)
Hutan Produksi : 30 Wood Processing 80 Harvest Tree Efisiensi Pembalakan Dapat menurunkan Emisi ~30% 25
Felling Damage Skidding Hauling Timber Production
Hutan Produksi
Target Intervensi :
• In Progress :
• SVLK • FSC (with HCVF)
• 650,000 ha : SVLK • 3 HPH : FSC
• RIL-C
•
•Reducing emissions by 3 million tons of CO2 over next 5 years •Protecting HCVF, including habitat of orangutan •Promoting welfare of community living inside & outside forests
HUTAN LINDUNG
Development of integrated conservation plan & strategies
100,000 ha are managed based on conservation plan & strategies
•Reducing emissions & increasing carbon stocks by 2 million tons of CO2 over next 5 years •Protecting HCVF, including habitat of orang utan •Promoting welfare of community living inside & outside forests
Palm Oil
•Identifikasi ketepatan lahan •Manage HCVA •Capacity building •RSPO/ISPO certification
Sekitar 20,000 ha area perkebunan kelapa sawit dikelola secara berkelanjutan (ISPO/RSPO)
• Ada potensi penurunan 7 juta ton CO2e selama 5 tahun • Melindungi area HCVA termasuk habitat orang utan • Mendukung perbaikan kesejahteraan
STUDI/KAJIAN YANG TELAH DILAKUKAN Studi dan Strategi Pelibatan Masyarakat dlm PKHB Opsi-opsi REL Identifikasi penyebab deforestasi Analisis profitabilitas Sistem Pemanfaatan Lahan Pemetaan dan Pengelolaan HCVF Pengembangan KPH
Rencana Strategis dan Rencana Aksi PKHB
Dukungan Pendanaan Skema
Approach
Available for Berau
TFCA
Trust fund; grants mainly for NGOs; TAP; Oversight Committee
~USD10 million over 8 years
ForClime
On-budget finance for 3 sitelevel “demonstration activities”; district-level support team
~USD8 million over 6 years
ICI ??
Grant to TNC; sustainable oil palm;
??
AFD??
Loan facility for HPH? Support for KPH development?
???
PERAN TNC DALAM PKHB Financing: – TFCA: TNC on Oversight Committee of TFCA guiding ~$10m to BFCP – Direct programs: raise ~$5m for direct implementation Strategic advisory – Steering Committee – Core implementation team Research and development – Methodologies – Design of future programs (e.g. mining sector engagement) Science Learning and linkages with Province and National
REKOMENDASI
• Kelembagaan REDD yang solid diperlukan di berbagai level (Pusat Propinsi dan Kabupaten) • Perlu ada mekanisme berbagai informasi dan pelaporan yang formal, fungsional dan teratur. • Penguatan SDM dan kelembagaan perlu dilakukan secara luas • Perlu disusun kebijakan dan aturan yang dapat memayungi DA-REDD berbasis batas administratif seperti PKHB karena dapat dijadikan miniatur Implementasi REDD+ pada skala Nasional
EXPECTED OUTCOMES Capable Natural Resource Management Institution in each village.
Terima Kasih...
More effective management of Protection Forests against illegal activities. Income for communities from participating in mitigation activities (forest patrolling, rehabilitation of degraded areas, carbon monitoring, etc.) and different livelihood activities (livestock raising, planting of rubber and other tree crops, honey production, etc.) Improved village infrastructure and better access to health and education services (clean water, micro-hydro, health clinic, scholarships for students, etc.) for high performed villages. Maintenance and protection of forest ecosystems providing a wide range of environmental services and sustaining diverse wildlife
