PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN DI BIDANG SISTEM INFORMASI P R O F. D R . S R I M U LYA N I , A K . , C A .
DAYA SAING R&D INDONESIA GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS REPORT, WEF
Salah satu pilar penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing adalah inovasi. Inovasi didukung oleh beberapa hal antara lain kualitas institusi riset, dana riset, serta kolaborasi universitas-industri Data Global Competitiveness Report menunjukkan bahwa kualitas institusi riset, dana riset dan kolaborasi universitas-industri Indonesia masih tertinggal dibanding negara lain seperti Malaysia
Quality of Scientic Research Institutions China India
4,3
Value
39
4,0
52
Philippines 3,6
75
Thailand 3,9
61 5,2
Malaysia Indonesia
20
4,3
41
Company spending on R/D China India Philippines
Value
4,3 3,8
30 42
Thailand 3,2
56
Malaysia
4,9
9
4,0
24
University-Industry Collaboration China
4,4
Value
3,9
50
Philippines
3,8
55
Thailand
4,0
46
Indonesia
5,3 4,5
Rank
32
India
Malaysia
Rank
23
3,5
Indonesia
Rank
12 30
Sumber: Suprayitno. (4 Maret 2015). Keterlibatan Dunia Bisnis dalam Meningkatkan Penelitian Inovatif dan Interaksi Produktif dengan Universitas dan Pemerintah. Yogyakarta: Apindo
Sumber: Direktorat Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan, Ditjen Dikti. (2014). Pengembangan Karir Dosen Menuju Universitas Berdaya Saing
Prioritas RPJMN
RPJMN 1 (2005 - 2009)
Menata kembali NKRI, membangun Indonesia yg aman dan damai, yg adil dan demokratis dengan tingkat kesejahteraan yang lebih baik
RPJMN 2 (2010 - 2014)
Memantapkan penataan kembali NKRI, meningkatkan kualitas SDM, membangun kemampuan iptek, memperkuat daya saing perekonomian
RPJMN 3 (2015 - 2019)
Memantapkan pembangunan secara menyeluruh dgn menekankan pembangunan keunggulan kompetitif perekonomian yang berbasis SDA yg tersedia, SDM yang berkualitas, serta kemampuan iptek
RPJMN 4 (2020 - 2024)
Mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia yang mandiri, maju, adil dan makmur melalui percepatan pembangunan di segala bidang dengan struktur perekonomian yang kokoh berlandaskan keunggulan kompetitif
RPJPN 2005 – 2024 Sumber: Inta Ahmad. (12 Juni 2015). Permenristekdikti No. 13 Tahun 2015 Rencana Strategis Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi 2015-2019. Jakarta: Sosialisasi Renstra Kemenristekdikti
Kerangka Logis Pilar Utama Kemenristekdikti
LEMBAGA YG BERKUALITAS
INOVASI
DAYA SAING
PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN
SUMBERDAYA BERKUALITAS
TENAGA KERJA TERAMPIL DIKTI
Sumber: Inta Ahmad. (12 Juni 2015). Permenristekdikti No. 13 Tahun 2015 Rencana Strategis Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi 2015-2019. Jakarta: Sosialisasi Renstra Kemenristekdikti
Perkembangan Penelitian di Bidang Sistem Informasi • Virtual Realities
– Blurring the Boundaries: Disentangling the Implications of Virtual Space Anita Greenhill
• Software Engineering
– Surf: Achieving Quality Through Software Reuse–A Process Improvement Experiment in IBM Italia Marco Riva and Alessandro Agostoni
• Knowledge Management: Intra- and Interorganizational Issues – Investigating the Contradictions in Knowledge Management Ulrike Schultze
• Collaboration Technology and Workflow
– Colloboration and Collaborative Information Technology: What is the Nature of Their Relationship? Helena Karsten Sumber: http://ifipwg82.org/node/26
Perkembangan Penelitian di Bidang Sistem Informasi • Theory as a Vehicle for Exploration
– Toward a Socio-cognitive Theory of Information Systems: An Analysis of Key Philosophical and Conceptual Issues Christopher J. Hemingway
• Actors and Networks in Systems Development
– A Social Action Model of Situated Information Systems Design Susan Gasson
• Information Systems Strategy
– 24 SMEs and the Gains from IS: From Cost Reduction to Value Added Margi Levy, Philip Powell, and Philip Yetton Sumber: http://ifipwg82.org/node/26
Perkembangan Penelitian di Bidang Sistem Informasi • Standardizing Information Systems – Application Packages
• 26 International Trade at the Speed of Light: Building an Electronic Trading Infrastructure in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong
– Methods and Models
• 28 Innovations in Fiefdoms: Developing a Common Student Information System in Six Finnish Universities Ari Heiskanen, Michael Newman, and Vesa Saarinen
– Change and Change Drivers
• 30 Change Effects and Legacy Information Systems: A Framework to Aid Our Understanding Carole Brooke, Magnus Ramage, Keith Bennett, and Nicolas Gold Sumber: http://ifipwg82.org/node/26
ISU-ISU TERKINI
Virtual Reality • The virtual reality may be interpreted as a synergy effect, which occurs when information is interpreted and processed across time and space
Information Technology at The Turn of Millenium: Past, Present, and Future Trends by Tor J. Larsen and Linda Levine
Software Engineering Practice • Software quality approach in medium and small size development organizations • The manager’s role in software process improvement • Project managers as the vehicle for identification of critical issues
Information Technology at The Turn of Millenium: Past, Present, and Future Trends by Tor J. Larsen and Linda Levine
Knowledge Management • The transition of focus from project management to managing innovation capability • Knowledge sharing may result in competitive advantage, but competitors may also use the gained knowledge to increase their own market share and value
Information Technology at The Turn of Millenium: Past, Present, and Future Trends by Tor J. Larsen and Linda Levine
Theory As A Vehicle for Exploration • The social characteristics of knowledge, reason, and action as the elements in problem solving
Information Technology at The Turn of Millenium: Past, Present, and Future Trends by Tor J. Larsen and Linda Levine
Actors and Networks in System Development • The communication between system analysts and their (user) clients • The need to integrate the technology and the social system of the user
Information Technology at The Turn of Millenium: Past, Present, and Future Trends by Tor J. Larsen and Linda Levine
Information Systems Strategy • Businesses must focus on the process by which IT systems are developed and implemented
Information Technology at The Turn of Millenium: Past, Present, and Future Trends by Tor J. Larsen and Linda Levine
Standardizing Information Systems • EDI in electronic trade • Automation cost as the basis for defining business process steps • Development standardization within one type of organization • The issues of the management of IT skills, IT infrastructures, and IT relationships for nurturing IT-based innovation Information Technology at The Turn of Millenium: Past, Present, and Future Trends by Tor J. Larsen and Linda Levine
IS/IT Education • Traditional IS education system does not prepare our student for the true state-ofaffairs in the practical world
Information Technology at The Turn of Millenium: Past, Present, and Future Trends by Tor J. Larsen and Linda Levine
UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE (UML) The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is the most widely used modeling language across the specification, design and documentation of software intensive systems
Sumber: http://www.atego.com/community/standards/uml
UML USE CASE Definisi “Langkah-langkah untuk mencapai tujuan, biasanya dengan cara mendefinisikan interaksi antaraktor” (Jacobson et al, 1992.)
UML USE CASE Menurut Alistair Cockburn, struktur UML Use Case mencakup: 1) Title (Goals) 2) Primary Actor 3) Scope 4) Level 5) Story
UML USE CASE
Author: Marcel Douwe Dekker Sumber: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Use_case_restaurant_model.svg
UML ACTIVITY Definisi “Merepresentasikan workflow dari aktivitas dan tindakan yang dilakukan jika terdapat pilihan, konkurensi, dan iterasi.” Konstruksi activity diagram terdiri dari bentuk-bentuk yang dihubungkan dengan panah Bentuk-bentuk yang umum digunakan: persegi panjang (rounded-corner) merepresentasikan actions; Belah ketupat merepresentasikan decisions; tongkat (bars) merepresentasikan split atau join dari aktivitas konkuren; lingkaran hitam merepresentasikan initial state of the workflow; lingkaran hitam dengan outline putih merepresentasikan final state
Sumber: UML Revision Task Force. OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification, Version 1.4 (final draft). February 2001. Sumber: OMG Unified Modeling Language Superstructure Specification, version 2.1.1. Document formal/2007-02-05, Object Management Group, February 2007. http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?formal/2007-02-05.
UML ACTIVITY
Sumber: http://www.eng.umd.edu/~austin/ense621.d/projects04.d/project-food-ordering/images/ense621-image004.gif By: UMD EDU
CURRENT ISSUES LAINNYA
Big Data Cryptocurrency Digital signature Digital certificate Business Intelligence Strategic Information Systems Cloud Accounting
Big Data Ubiquitous Computing Internet of Thing Internet of Everything Massive growth of data
Industry use: Banking data transaksi Telecomunication perilaku pelanggan Manufacturing long term trending analysis Mining and oil & gas dashboard visualisi holistik Automotive perilaku smart car Government smart city Sumber: http://tekno.liputan6.com/read/801638/apa-itu-teknologi-big-data http://itknowledgeexcahnge.techtarget.com Russom, P. (2011) . Big Data Analytics. TDWI Reserach
Crytocurrency Mata uang digital yang menggunakan teknologi kriptografi untuk keamanan yang membuatnya tidak dapat dipalsukan
Nilainya ditentukan oleh penawaran dan permintaan di pasar Transaksinya semi anonim yang hampir tidak dapat di lacak Desentralisasi dan dikelola oleh teknologi peer to peer
Sumber: http://indonesia.bitcoin.co.id/bagaimana-cara-mendapatkan-uang-dari-cryptocurrency/ http://www.plimbi.com/news/155372/menghindari-risiko-invetasi http://welpost.blogspot.com/2014/02/cryptocurrency-uang-digital-di-masa.html
Digital Signature & Digital Certificate Sejak bulan Juli 2015 program e-Faktur atau Faktur Pajak diberlakukan oleh DJP untuk Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP) seluruh Jawa dan Bali Pemberlakukan e-Faktur secara nasional akan secara serentak dimulai pada 1 Juli 2016. Dengan program E-Faktur maka penerbitan Faktur Pajak tidak lagi membutuhkan tanda tangan basah karena Faktur pajak elektronik ini menggunakan tanda tangan digital (digital signature) berbentuk QR code PKP harus memiliki sertifikat elektronik (digital certificate) untuk menggunakan e-Faktur Sumber: http://www.pajak.go.id/content/article/selamat-datang-era-e-faktur-pajak
Business Intelligence Decision support system terus dikembangkan ke arah business intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
Teknologi produk akhir yang semakin canggih dan siap jual
Teknologi mendukung business process melalui data mining dalam hal menyediakan informasi yang tepat guna untuk pengambilan keputusan
Bisnis adalah gabungan antara intuisi dan infomasi Informasi akan memperkuat intuisi dalam mengambil keputusan
Strategic Information Systems Strategic information systems are information systems that are developed in response to corporate business initiative They are intended to give competitive advantage to the organization They may deliver a product or service that is at a lower cost, that is differentiated, that focuses on a particular market segment, or is innovative. They offer tools for helping companies apply metrics and analytical tools to their information repositories, allowing them to recognize opportunities for growth and pinpoint ways to improve operational efficiency. Sumber: http://www.iiis.org/CDs2008/CD2009SCI/MEI2009/PapersPdf/M704PV.pdf
Cloud Accounting On-line Accounting Data disimpan dan diproses dalam cloud Dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja selama ada jaringan koneksi internet
TERIMA KASIH
