PERANCANGAN INTERIOR RUMAH SAKIT BERSALIN DENGAN METODE WATER BIRTH

PERANCANGAN INTERIOR RUMAH SAKIT BERSALIN DENGAN METODE WATER BIRTH Oleh SURYADI 0663102 Program Studi Desain Interior Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRAK: Pada masa sekarang dikenal beberapa metode persalinan. Salah satu adalah water birth. Tingkat keberhasilan dan keamanan metode ini menjadi faktor utama yang menyebabkan para ibu memilih melakukan persalinan dengan metode ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rumah sakit bersalin yang dapat menyediakan dan melayani metode ini. Dalam perancangan rumah sakit ini sangat memperhatikan psikologi ibu hamil. masalah yang dihadapi ibu hamil seperti cemas, takut, stres, dan tertekan, sehingga perancangan rumah sakit ini harus memenuhi standar rumah sakit yang ada seperti standar material, finishing, dan penerangan. Site rumah sakit ini terletak di Cipageran asri daerah cimahi. Total luas bangunan adalah 7500m2. pada bangunan rumah sakit ini dibagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu public, semi private, dan private. Public terdiri atas area tunggu, praktek dokter, farmasi dan pendaftaran. Semi private terdiri atas lounge, area relaxing, dan therapy. Private terdiri atas rawat inap, ruang bersalin waterbirth maupun persalinan normal. Konsep perancangan adalah laguna. Laguna adalah air laut yang dipisahkan dari laut. Konsep yang paling cocok untuk rumah sakit bersalin adalah laguna, karena Keyword: Persalinan, waterbirth, laguna, rumah sakit, fasilitas media.

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kualitas laguna dapat menjawab masalah yang di hadapi oleh ibu hamil. Kualita laguna terdiri atas tenang, nyaman, santai, luas dan bebas. Suasana ruang yang tenang, nyaman dan bebas dapat di ciptakan melalui material, penataan lay-out maupun pencahayaan. Bentuk yang dibuat mengalun seperti air yang mengalir akan membawa suasana menjadi hidup dan dengan bentuk yang tidak bersudut akan berkesan tidak berbahaya.

Keyword: Persalinan, waterbirth, laguna, rumah sakit, fasilitas media.

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ABSTRACT Nowadays, there are some methods of giving birth. One of them is water birth method. It is chosen by mothers for its success and safety rate. That is why they need a maternity hospital, which is able to provide and serve them this method. The design of the hospital pays much attention to the psychology of pregnant women. During pregnancy, they often feel anxiety, fear, worry, and depressed; so, the design also has to conform to hospital design standards, such as material, finishing, and lighting. The site of the hospital is located in Cipageran Asri, Cimahi. It has 7500 m2. The building is divided into three areas. They are public, semi private, and private areas. There are waiting area, clinics, pharmacy, and registration in public area. The semi private area consists of lounge, relaxing and therapy area. In addition, the wards, water birth method wards, and normal maternity wards are placed in the private area. The concept of the design is lagoon. It is an area of water which is separated from the sea. The concept is adopted, because the quality of the lagoon is able to overcome pregnant women’s problems. The lagoon provides the feeling of calm, comfortable, relaxing, capacious, and free. The calm, comfortable, and free atmosphere can be achieved through welldesigned material, layout, and lighting. The rhythmic watery shape gives the ambience of life. Besides, the edgeless shape gives the impression of safety.


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DAFTAR ISI COVER DEPAN..........................................................................................................i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN......................................................................................ii PERYATAAN HASIL KARYA TUGAS AKHIR.................................................iii PERYATAAN ORIGINARITAS LAPORAN KARYA TUGAS AKHIR............iv KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................v ABSTRAK..............................................................................................................vii ABSTRACT............................................................................................................viii DAFTAR ISI...........................................................................................................ix DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................................xiii DAFTAR BAGAN................................................................................................xvii BAB I. PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang........................................................................................1 1.2 Ide/Gagasan............................................................................................2 1.3 Identifikasi Masalah................................................................................4 1.4 Tujuan Perancangan................................................................................4 1.5 Manfaat perancangan..............................................................................4 1.6 Sistematka Penulisan...............................................................................4 BAB II. RUMAH SAKIT 2.1 Pengertian Rumah Sakit Secara Umum...................................................6 2.1.1

Definisi Rumah Sakit.............................................6

2.1.2

Fungsi dan Tugas Pokok Rumah Sakit...................7

2.2 Rumah Sakit Bersalin..............................................................................7 Keyword: Persalinan, waterbirth, laguna, rumah sakit, fasilitas media.

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2.2.1

Maternity..............................................................7

2.2.2

Definisi Rumah Sakit Bersalin................................7

2.2.3

Fungsi Rumah Sakit Bersalin..................................7

2.2.4

Jenis Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Bersalin....................8 2.2.4.1 Pelayanan Medis.................................8 2.2.4.2 Pelayanan Penunjang Medis................8 2.2.4.3 Pelayanan Penunjang NonMedis.........9

2.3 Fasilitas Pendukung..................................................................................9 2.3.1

Pendukung Medis..................................................10

2.3.2

Therapy.................................................................11

2.3.3

Olahraga................................................................11

2.3.4

Relaxing.................................................................11

2.3.5

Pengetahuan...........................................................12

2.4 Tinjauan Stres pada Rumah Sakit...........................................................12 2.5 Tinjauan Healing Enviroment.................................................................14 2.6 Tinjauan Teori Perencanaan dan Desain.................................................15 2.6.1

Prinsip Umum Perencanaan Rumah Sakit.............16

2.6.2

Standard Perencanaan Fasilitas Rumah Sakit........18

2.6.3

Kriteria Rumah Sakit.............................................18

2.7 Water Birth.............................................................................................21 2.7.1

Definisi Water Birth..............................................21

2.7.2

Keuntungan Water Birth........................................22

2.7.3

Resiko Water Birth................................................22

2.8 Teori Warna...........................................................................................22 2.8.1

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sensasi Warna...........22


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BAB III. DATA 3.1 Sejarah Water Birth................................................................................25 3.1.1 Sasaran dan Pemakaian.........................................26 3.1.2 Struktur Organisasi................................................27 3.2 Analisis Tapak........................................................................................29 3.3 Analisis Bangunan.................................................................................33 3.4 Analisis Fungsional dan Programing......................................................36 3.5 Buble Diagram......................................................................................46 3.6 Matrix....................................................................................................47 3.7 Zoning....................................................................................................48 3.8 Blocking.................................................................................................49 3.9 Study Banding........................................................................................56 BAB

IV.

PERANCANGAN

INTERIOR

RUMAH

SAKIT

BERSALIN

EKSKLUSIF DENGAN METODE WATER BIRTH 4.1 Tema dan Konsep..................................................................................60 4.1.1

Konsep Bentuk..............................................62

4.1.2

Konsep Warna...............................................64

4.1.3

Konsep Material.............................................66

4.1.4

Konsep Furniture...........................................67

4.1.5

Konsep Lay-out..............................................69

4.1.6

Konsep Pencahayaan......................................71

4.1.7

Konsep Penghawaan......................................76

4.1.8

Konsep akustik...............................................77

4.1.9

Konsep Keamanan dan Keselamatan.............78

4.1.10 Konsep Antropometri.....................................78 4.2 Karakteristik Material.............................................................................78 4.2.1

Material Lantai...............................................80

4.2.2

Material Dinding.............................................81


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4.2.3

Material Ceiling..............................................82

4.3 Keputusan Desain..................................................................................82 4.3.1

Penjabaran Desain..........................................84

4.3.2

Penerapan Desain...........................................103

4.3.3

Detail Interior................................................116

BAB V SIMPULAN 5.1 simpulan.............................................................................................122 DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................................124 LAMPIRAN........................................................................................................125


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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Implementasi warna pada desain interior…………….…..………….23 Gambar 2.2

Skema psikologi warna…………………….....……….…….……….24

Gambar 3.1

Struktur organisasi RS…………………………………..…….……..27

Gambar 3.2

Hasil Foto Google Earth terhadap lokasi RS……….………..….…..29

Gambar 3.3

Arah Matahari…..………………………………..….………………30

Gambar 3.4

Jalan masuk menuju RS……..……………….…….……...………...30

Gambar 3.5

Lokasi Cipageran Asri dari Jl. Kolonel Masturi……….….….……..31

Gambar 3.5

Lokasi Cipageran Asri dari Jl. Kolonel Masturi…….…….…………31

Gambar 3.6

View dari lokasi Rumah Sakit……………………………………….32

Gambar 3.7

Lahan perkebunan garapan…………………………………………..32

Gambar 3.8

Masterplan layout Rumah sakit……………………………...………33

Gambar 3.9

Diagram perbandingan…………………...……….……………………….34

Gambar 3.10

Potongan general A(Gambar 3.8)…………………………...………34

Gambar 3.11

Potongan general B(gamber 3.8)……………………………...…….34

Gambar 3.12

Tabel program ruang 1………………………………………………36

Gambar 3.13

Tabel program ruang 2………………………………………………36

Gambar 3.14

Tabel program ruang 3………………...…………………………….37

Gambar 3.15

Tabel program ruang 4………………………………………...…….38

Gambar 3.16

Tabel program ruang 54……………..……………………………………39


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Gambar 3.16 Tabel program ruang 54……………………………………………..40 Gambar 3.17 Tabel program ruang 6…………………….………………………...41 Gambar 3.18 Tabel program ruang 7……………………………………………….43 Gambar 3.19 Tabel program ruang 8……………………………………………….43 Gambar 3.20 Tabel program ruang 9……………………………………………….43 Gambar 3.21 Tabel program ruang 10………………………………………………44 Gambar 3.22 Tabel program ruang 11………………………………………………44 Gambar 3.23 Tabel program ruang 12………………………………………………45 Gambar 3.24

Buble diagram……………………………………………………………..46

Gambar 3.25 Matrix……………………………………………….……………………….47 Gambar 3.26 Zoning…………………………………….………………………………….48 Gambar 3.27 Blocking……………………………….………………………………49 Gambar 3.28 blocking 1……………………………….…………………………….………50 Gambar 3.29 Blocking 2………………………….…….……………………………………51 Gambar 3.30 Blocking 4………………………………….……………………….…..……52 Gambar 3.31 Blocking 5……………………………….……………………………………53 Gambar 3.32 Blocking 6……………………………….………………………………..….54 Gambar 3.33 Blocking 7……………………………….……………………………………55 Gambar 3.34 Peta RSIA Budhi Jaya…………………….………………………………..56 Gambar 3.35 R.Perawatan RSIA Budhi Jaya……..………………………………………56 Keyword: Persalinan, waterbirth, laguna, rumah sakit, fasilitas media.

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Gambar 3. 36 R. Operasi RSIA Budhi Jaya……………………….….……………..57 Gambar 3.39 R., Gawat darurat RSIA Budhi Jaya……………………….…………….57 Gambar 4.1 Gambar laguna………………………………….……….…….………61 Gambar 4.2 Gambar perbandingan………………………….……………..……….62 Gambar 4.3 study image Konsep bentuk…………………..………………….……63 Gambar 4.4 Study image interior tidak bersudut………..……………….…………63 Gambar 4.5 Range warna………………………………………………………...…64 Gambar 4.6 Interior dengan atmosfir ruang berkesan dingin……….………………65 Gambar 4.7 Interior dengan warna netral………………….………………………..65 Gambar 4.8 Interior dengan suasana hangat………….…………….……………….66 Gambar 4.9 Gambar Furniture 1………………………………...……….………….68 Gambar 4.10 Kolam water birth…………………………………………………….69 Gambar 4.11 Kolam water birth modern………………………...…………………69 Gambar 4.12 Gambar laguna 2…………………………...…………………………70 Gambar 4.13 Interior yang terkesan suasana dingin………………………..……….71 Gambar 4.14 Interior akses tegas……………………………………………………72 Gambar 4.15 Gambar interior perbedaan dingin dan hangat……………….....……72 Gambar 4.16 Lampu LED………………………………………………………..…73 Gambar 4.17 Interior hiden lamp………………………………………………………….74 Gambar 4.18 Gambar lampu flourecent…………………………..………………..74 Keyword: Persalinan, waterbirth, laguna, rumah sakit, fasilitas media.

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Gambar 4.19 Interior koridor………………………………………………………..75 Gambar 4.20 Lampu halogen…………………………...…………………………..75 Gambar 4.21 Lampu operasi………………………………………………………..76 Gambar 4.22 Granit brecia damascata…………..………………………………….80 Gambar 4.23 Epoxy floorin coating………………………...……………………..80 Gambar 4.24 Denah General………………………………………………………...84 Gambar 4.25 Jalur sirkulasi……………………...…………………………………..85 Gambar 4.24 Potongan general A-A………………...………………………………86 Gambar 4.25 Potongan general A-A………...………………………………………87 Gambar 4.26 Potongan general B-B………………………………….…………..….87 Gambar 4.27 Potongan general B-B………………………………………………...88 Gambar 4.28 Potongan general C-C………………………………………………...88 Gambar 4.29 Potongan general C-C………………………………….……………..89 Gambar 4.30 Denah khusus………………………………………………………….90 Gambar 4.31 Potongan khusus A-A…………………………………………………92 Gambar 4.33 Potongan khusus B-B…………………………………………………93 Gambar 4.36 Potongan khusus C-C…………………………………………………95 Gambar 4.39Potongan khusus D-D………………………………………………….97 Gambar 4.42 Denah pola lantai……………………………………………………...99 Gambar 4.43 Ceiling plan khusus……………………………………….…………101 Keyword: Persalinan, waterbirth, laguna, rumah sakit, fasilitas media.

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Gambar 4.44 Denah utilitas khusus……………….………………….…………….102 Gambar 4.45 Perspektif jalur oxygen………….…………………….….………….103 Gambar 4.46 Area Tunggu…………………………...…………….…..…………..105 Gambar 4.47 Ruang praktik dokter………………………………….…..…………106 Gambar 4.48 Ruang praktik dokter 2………………...…………………….………107 Gambar 4.49 Area Spa…………………………………………………..…………108 Gambar 4.50 Area Lounge dan area belanja ibu dan anak…………….….……….109 Gambar 4.51 Area Lounge …………………………………………….….……….110 Gambar 4.52 Area Lounge 2………………………………..………….….……….110 Gambar 4.53 Perspektif lounge…………………………………………….….………….111 Gambar 4.54 Ceiling lounge…………………………………………….….……………..111 Gambar 4.54 Waterbirth dan rawat inap…………….………….………………….112 Gambar 4.55 Perspektif rawat inap………………….………….………………….113 Gambar 4.56 Perspektif ruang waterbirth…………….…...…….……….………...114 Gambar 4.57 Perspektif area belanja………………………………….….………...115 Gambar 4.57 Perspektif area belanja…………………….…………………………116 Gambar 4.58 Tampak atas ceiling………………………………………………….117 Gambar 4.58 Tampak atas ceiling………………………………………………….117 Gambar 4.59 Perspektif ceiling…………….………………………………………118 Gambar 4.60 Detail kolom…………………………………………………………118 Keyword: Persalinan, waterbirth, laguna, rumah sakit, fasilitas media.

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Gambar 4.61 Perspektif kolom………………………………………….….……..119 Gambar 4.62 Detail kolom………………………………………………..……….120 Gambar 4.63 Detail furniture…………………………………………….………..121 Gambar 4.64 Perspektif etalase………………………………………….….……..121 Gambar 4.65 Detail meja pendaftaran…………………….………………………122 Gambar 4.66 Detail meja pendaftaran……………………………………………122


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DAFTAR BAGAN Bagan 2.1 Bagan kebutuhan penerangan…………..………………………………17 Bagan 2.2

Bagan tingkat kebisingan RS………………………………….……….17


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PERANCANGAN INTERIOR RUMAH SAKIT BERSALIN DENGAN METODE WATER BIRTH

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