Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi
Peluang dan Tantangan Industri TIK dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional DR. Muhammad Budi Setiawan Direktur Jenderal Pos dan Telekomunikasi Dipaparkan pada Rakornas Kadin Bidang TIK dan Media 2010 Jakarta, 28 April 2010
Agenda: • • • •
Strategi Pembangunan TIK Kondisi TIK Indonesia Saat Ini Peran TIK dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Peluang pengembangan usaha melalui TIK : IPTV • Tantangan ke depan • Kesimpulan
2
Kominfo
Strategi Pembangunan TIK (1/2)
MCI
Menciptakan nilai bagi seluruh sektor : Frequencies
Economy Population
Numbering
3
Optimalization
-Time -Cost -Quality
Creating Value
Intelectual
ICT Resources
Geography/ Orbit
Social
Politic
Culture
Strategi Pembangunan TIK (2/2)
MCI
Organizing ICT:
Industri Resources Connection
Colecting, organizinng, distributing information
Inovation
Services/ application
Reduction of time and transaction /production cost
Productivity
Infrastructure
Creating network for collaboration
Content
Transaction
sinergy Transformation
Standard 4
ICT
Colaboration
Human Resources
4
Kondisi TIK Indonesia (1/2) International Backbone Infrastructure Rollout
Availability
Domestic Backbone
5
2004
2009
1 provider 2 optic fiber route
6 provider 9 optic fiber route
1 provider Coverage : Java
5 provider Coverage : Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi
Access
PSTN, AMPS, GSM
PSTN, GSM, CDMA, 3G, ADSL, BWA
USO
43000 blank spot from 72000 villages Tele density : 18%
7000 blank spot from 82000 villages Tele density : 75%
PSO
2341 PSO
2350 PSO
Density
Affordability
MCI
License with commitment and penalty
Competition
Telco industry
License without commitment
Tariff policy
Interconnection Leased line
US 18 cent / minutes Source : Deutsche bank
US 1.8 cent / minutes Source : Deutsche bank
Additional Infrastructure
3G, BWA, FWA, ADSL
Internet : IDR 9.000 / hour
Internet : IDR 15.000 / week
Kondisi TIK Indonesia(2/2)
Quality
2004
2009
Quality of Service
Not available
5 regulation for local, long distance, international call, , cellular and FWA services
Penalty policy
Not available
Government Act 7 Year 2009
Policy
Security on Telco Network (Gov Reg 52 Year 2000)
Security on Internet Infrastructure (Ministry Regulation26 Year 2007) Cyberlaw (Electronic &Internet Transaction Act)
Facility
Not available
ID‐SIRTII as (Indonesia National CSIRT/CC)
Security
Tariff Situation :
6
MCI
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (1/4) Field of industry
2008
Q1 2009
Agro industry, farming, forresty and fishing
14,4%
15,8%
Mining
11,0%
8,8%
Manufactures
27,9%
27,3%
Electricity, gas and water
0,8%
0,9%
Construction
8,4%
9,6%
14,0%
13,4%
Transportation and communication (ICT)
6,3%
6,6%
Financial, rental and corporate services
7,4%
7,6%
services
9,8%
10,0%
Trading, hotel and resto
Field of industry Agro industry, farming, foresty and fishing Mining Manufactures Electricity, gas and water Construction Trading, hotel and resto Transportation and communication (ICT) Financial, rental and corporate services services
Growth (%yoy) 4,8% 2,2% 1,6% 11,4% 6,3% 0,6% 16,7% 6,3% 6,8%
Financial, re ntal and corporate Transportati services on and 8% communicat ion (ICT) 7%
Indonesian GDP
services Agro 10% industry, far ming, forest y and fishing 16% Mining 9%
Trading, hot el and resto 13% Electricity, g Construction as and water 10% 1%
Manufactur es 27%
Growth of GDP services Financial, rental and … Transportation and … Trading, hotel and resto Construction Electricity, gas and water Manufactures Mining Agro … 0,0%
7
MCI
ICT in GDP : Highest growth but the portion still relative small
5,0%
10,0% 15,0% 20,0%
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (2/4) Projection of employment opportunities in Indonesian Telco industry Industry Capacity in million of rupiah Direct Expenses
2009
Industry Capex
65.400.000
87.200.000
Industry Opex
6.540.000
8.720.000
26.160.000
34.880.000
6.540.000
8.720.000
104.640.000
139.520.000
0,877
0,877
91.769.280
122.359.040
196.409.280
261.879.040
Retail Activities Expenses Others TOTAL Indirect Expenses Multiplayer effect factor TOTAL TOTAL ALL Employee expenses assumption TOTAL employee cost
6%
6%
11.784.557
15.712.742
per month
2,5
2,8
per annual
30
34
Number of employee
8
2008
392.819
467.641
MCI
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (3/4)
MCI
ICT Convergence Application and supports for creative industry Convergence application in Indonesia :
Broadcasting
Interactive News Interactive TV Games TV Shopping TV education
Internet Telco Mobile TV Mobile Transaction(m‐comerce) Interactive Music (downloading) Interactive Video Clearing House
• • •
9
•
E‐procurement E‐government Online News (text/video) Online Shopping Online activities e‐business e‐transaction/e‐comerce e‐banking
Applications are directed to support public economy activities including to support SME activities; Convergences create creative industry as a set of interlocking industry sector that focus on creating unique property, content or design that previously did not exist eg online architecture, online product design etc. Total transaction in Indonesian creative industry is about USD 12 billion on year of 2008 (12% PDB) and projected 8% growth on year of 2009 (Source : Ministry of trade). Number of employee on creative industry around 4.5 million.
Next Opportunity in creating jobs: IPTV
MCI
Next opportunity on Convergence is implementation of IPTV.
Law 32/2002
Distribution Broadcasting
Images Content
Law 36/1999
Voice Carier
•
•
10
IPTV IPTV
Connection Telco
Transcation Internet
Law 11/2008
Data Services
IPTV will offer complete aplication to user (personal or corporate) to have distribution, transaction and connection process of media (images, data and voice) to provide content, carier and services; IPTV will introduce comprehensive application for e-commerce and SOHO as a job opportunities;
Tantangan Ke depan (1/2)
MCI
Convergence Law • Convergence applications and services every sector (broadcasting, telco, internet) regulated by separated law and will using umberella licensing approach; • Should be integrated by develop convergence law;
Infrastructure • Telco infrastructure need to be upgrade to introduce convergence application. Upgrading could be done by expanding capacity of access and backbone in saveral cities.
Content and application • Local content and application;
Local Industri
11
Tantangan Ke depan (2/2) Cyber Crime • Indonesian still facing carding case on online transaction; • misuse of informations to manipulate business and transaction;
Free Flow Information • Focus on how to enrichment domestic cultural (way of life) with global information; • Pornography still a big issue;
Children and women protection • Abuse of child and woman on internet ; • Trafficking transaction on internet;
12
MCI
Kesimpulan •
• • •
•
13
Sektor TIK memegang fungsi sebagai alat akselerator bagi pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi, budaya, sosial dan politik dengan memberikan nilai yang meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pada sektor tersebut; Sektor TIK harus terus berevolusi ke arah yang lebih baik dalam menciptakan efisiensi dan kualitas; Sektor TIK memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi; Peluang sektor TIK di Indonesia masih sangat terbuka lebar dengan perluasan pemakaiannya oleh sektor-sektor lain diluar sektor ekonomi; Upgrading infrastruktur ke jaringan broadband merupakan syarat mutlak yang harus dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas sektor TIK.
MCI
Thank you.
