P U T U S A N N o m o r 1 7 0 6 /P d t.G /2 0 1 5 /P A .P a s
B IS M IL L A H IR R A H M A N IR R A H IM
D E M I
K E A D IL A N
P e n g a d i la n p e r d a t a d a la m
B E R D A S A R K A N
A gam a
P a s u ru a n
K E T U H A N A N
yang
Y A N G
m e m e r ik s a
dan
M A H A
E S A
m e n g a d i li p e r k a r a
t in g k a t p e r t a m a t e la h m e n ja t u h k a n p u t u s a n d a la m
p e rk a ra C e ra i
G u g a t a n ta ra :
P E N G G U G A T ,
um ur
17
ta h u n ,
agam a
p e k e r ja a n
I s la m ,
t id a k
p e n d id ik a n
b e k e r ja ,
t e r a k h ir
te m p a t
S M P ,
k e d ia m a n
d i
K a b u p a te n P a s u ru a n , s e b a g a i P e n g g u g a t;
M
E L A W
A N :
T E R G U G A T u m u r 2 2 t a h u n , a g a m a I s la m , p e n d id ik a n t e r a k h ir S M P , p e k e r ja a n t a n i,
te m p a t
k e d ia m a n
di
K a b u p a te n
P a s u ru a n ,
sebagai T erg u g at ; P e n g a d i la n A g a m a t e r s e b u t ; S e t e la h m e m b a c a d a n m e m p e la ja r i b e r k a s p e r k a r a ; S e t e la h m e n d e n g a r k e t e r a n g a n P e n g g u g a t ; S e t e la h m e m e r ik s a b u k t i - b u k t i d a la m
p e r s id a n g a n ;
D U D U K P E R K A R A N Y A
M e n im b a n g , te rta n g g a l A gam a
28
bahw a
O k to b e r
P a s u ru a n
P enggug at
2015
N om or
yang
t e la h
d id a f t a r k a n
m e n g a ju k a n di
1 7 0 6 /P d t.G /2 0 1 5 /P A .P a s
s u ra t
K e p a n it e r a a n ta n g g a l 2 8
G u g a ta n
P e n g a d ila n
O k to b e r
201 5
y a n g m e n g e m u k a k a n h a l h a l s e b a g a i b e r ik u t : 1.
B a h w a P e n g g u g a t t e la h m e la n g s u n g k a n p e r k a w in a n d e n g a n T e r g u g a t p a d a t a n g g a l 2 8 J a n u a r i 2 0 1 5 s e b a g a im a n a t e r c a n t u m N o m o r: X X X X X X X , ta n g g a l 2 8
J a n u a ri 2 0 1 5
d a la m
yang
K u t ip a n A k t a N ik a h
d ik e l u a r k a n
o le h
K a n to r
ru m a h
ta n g g a
U ru s a n A g a m a K a b u p a te n P a s u ru a n ; 2.
B ahw a
s e t e la h
m e n ik a h
P enggug at dan
T e r g u g a t m e m b in a
s e b a g a i s u a m i is t r i b e r t e m p a t t in g g a l d i r u m a h o r a n g t u a P e n g g u g a t s e la m a
H a l. 1 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
5
b u la n ,
t e la h
n a m u n b e lu m 3.
m e la k u k a n
d ik a r u n ia i
hubungan
s e b a g a im a n a
la y a k n y a
suam i
is t r i
k e tu ru n a n
B a h w a s e m u la k e h id u p a n r u m a h t a n g g a P e n g g u g a t d a n T e r g u g a t h a r m o n is dan
b a h a g ia ,
nam un
s e ja k
b u la n
F e b ru a ri 2 0 1 5
keadaa nnya
m u la i
t id a k
h a r m o n is d a n s e r in g t e r ja d i p e r s e lis ih a n d a n p e r t e n g k a r a n ; 4.
B ahw a
t e r ja d in y a
p e r s e l is ih a n
dan
p e rte n g k a ra n
te rs e b u t
d is e b a b k a n
T e r g u g a t t id a k k e r a s a n t in g g a l d i r u m a h o a r a n g t u a P e n g g u g a t t a n p a a la s a n yang
je la s ,
P enggugat
sedan gkan k a re n a
P eng gugat
P enggu gat
h a ru s
t id a k
b is a
m e ra w a t
m e n in g g a lk a n o ra n g
tu a
o ra n g
P enggugat
tu a yang
s u d a h tu a ;; 5.
B ahw a
a k ib a t
p e r s e lis ih a n
dan
p e rte n g k a ra n
te rs e b u t,
a nta ra
P enggugat
d e n g a n T e r g u g a t t e l a h p is a h t e m p a t t in g g a l s e k it a r 4 b u la n , t e p a t n y a s e ja k J u n i 2 0 1 5 , k a r e n a T e r g u g a t p e r g i m e n in g g a lk a n P e n g g u g a t ; ; 6.
B ahw a
s e la m a
b e r p is a h
te rs e b u t
a n ta ra
P enggugat
da n
T e rg u g a t
sud ah
t id a k m e la k u k a n h u b u n g a n la y a k n y a s u a m i is t r i la g i ; 7.
B ahw a
m e l ih a t
keadaa n
P enggugat sudah
ru m a h
tid a k s a n g g u p
ta n g g a
P eng gugat
yang
d e m ik ia n
la g i u n t u k m e m p e r t a h a n k a n n y a
dan
in i, ja l a n
y a n g t e r b a ik a d a la h b e r c e r a i d e n g a n T e r g u g a t ; B ahw a a g a r K e tu a p e rk a ra
b e rd a s a rk a n
P e n g a d i la n
in i
u n tu k
a la s a n - a la s a n
A gam a
P a s u ru a n
m e m a n g g il
p a ra
te rs e b u t d i a ta s , P e n g g u g a t m o h o n c . q . M a je l is H a k im p ih a k ,
m e m e r ik s a ,
yang
m e m e r ik s a
m e n g a d ili
da n
m e n ja t u h k a n p u t u s a n y a n g a m a r n y a s e b a g a i b e r ik u t : P R IM A IR : 1.
M e n g a b u lk a n g u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t ;
2.
M e n ja t u h k a n t a la k s a t u b a ’in s h u g h r a T e r g u g a t t e r h a d a p P e n g g u g a t ;
3.
M em bebankan kepada
P e n g g u g a t u n t u k m e m b a y a r b ia y a p e r k a r a m e n u r u t
hukum ; S U B S ID A IR : -
M o h o n p u t u s a n y a n g s e a d il - a d iln y a ; B ahw a
p e rs o n ,
pada
sedangkan
h a r i s id a n g T e rg u g a t
yang t id a k
d it e t a p k a n , p e rn a h
h a d ir
P en ggugat ta n p a
h a d ir
a la s a n
s e c a ra yang
in
sah,
H a l. 2 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
m e s k ip u n
t e la h
d ip a n g g i l s e c a r a
o r a n g la in u n t u k h a d ir d a la m B ahw a
M a je lis
re s m i d a n
p a tu t, s e rta
t id a k
p u la
m e n y u ru h
s id a n g s e b a g a i k u a s a n y a y a n g s a h ;
H a k im
m e n a s ih a t i
P enggugat
ag ar
ru k u n
k e m b a li
m e m b in a r u m a h t a n g g a d e n g a n T e r g u g a t , a k a n t e t a p i t id a k b e r h a s il, k e m u d ia n d a la m
s id a n g
te rtu tu p
u n tu k u m u m
d ib a c a k a n
s u ra t G u g a ta n
P e n g g u g a t, d a n
te rn y a ta P e n g g u g a t te ta p m e m p e rta h a n k a n G u g a ta n n y a u n tu k b e rc e ra i d e n g a n T e r g u g a t , d a n P e n g g u g a t m e n y a t a k a n t id a k a d a p e r u b a h a n m a u p u n t a m b a h a n d a la m
s u ra t G u g ata n n y a ; B ahw a
u n tu k
m e n g u a tk a n
d a l il - d a li l
G u g a ta n n y a ,
P enggugat
m e n g a ju k a n b u k t i - b u k t i s u r a t s e b a g a i b e r ik u t :
F o to k o p i
K u t ip a n
P a s u ru a n
N om or
cukup
dan
A k ta :
t e la h
N ik a h
d a ri
K a n to r
X X X X X X X
ta n g g a l 2 8
d ic o c o k k a n
dengan
U ru s a n
A gam a
J a n u a ri 2 0 1 5 , a s lin y a
ya ng
t e la h
K a b u p a te n b e rm e te ra i
te rn y a ta
s e s u a i,
k e m u d ia n o le h K e t u a M a je l is d ib e r i t a n d a P d a n d i p a r a f
B a h w a s e la in b u k t i s u r a t - s u r a t t e r s e b u t , P e n g g u g a t ju g a m e n g h a d ir k a n 2 ( d u a ) o r a n g s a k s i y a it u : 1.
S A K S I 1 , u m u r 5 0 t a h u n t a h u n , a g a m a I s la m , p e k e r ja a n t a n i, t e m p a t t in g g a l d i K a b u p a te n P a s u ru a n ; D i b a w a h s u m p a h n y a s a k s i m e n e r a n g k a n s e b a g a i b e r ik u t : a.
B ahw a
saksi k enal dengan
P eng gugat dan
T e rg u g a t k a re n a
sebaga i
a y a h k a n d u n g P e n g g u g a t; b.
B ahw a
s e m u la
o ra n g tu a
P eng gugat
P enggugat
dan
s e la m a
T e rg u g a t 5
b e rte m p a t
b u la n
d an
t e la h
s e b a g a im a n a la y a k n y a s u a m i is t e r i n a m u n b e lu m c.
B ahw a
s e ja k
s e k it a r
b u la n
P e b ru a ri
ta h u n
t in g g a l d i r u m a h h id u p
ru k u n
d ik a r u n ia i k e t u r u n a n ; 2015
P enggugat
da n
T e r g u g a t s e r in g t e r ja d i p e r s e lis ih a n d a n p e r t e n g k a r a n d a n s a k s i s e r in g m e lih a t s e n d ir i p e r t e n g k a r a n t e r s e b u t ; d.
B ahw a
p e rte n g k a ra n
t in g g a l, y a it u
te rs e b u t
d is e b a b k a n
T e r g u g a t t id a k k e r a s a n
P e n g g u g a t) ta n p a
a la s a n
yang
k a re n a
t in g g a l d i r u m a h
je la s , s e d a n g k a n
m a s a la h saya
te m p a t
(o ra n g
P e n g g u g a t ju g a
tu a
t id a k
k e r a s a n t in g g a l d i r u m a h T e r g u g a t ;
H a l. 3 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
e.
B ahw a
a k ib a t
p e r s e lis i h a n
dan
p e rte n g k a ra n
te rs e b u t,
a n tara
P e n g g u g a t d e n g a n T e r g u g a t t e la h p is a h t e m p a t t in g g a l s e k it a r 5 b u la n , te p a tn y a
s e ja k
Juni
2015,
k a re n a
T e rg u g a t
p e rg i
m e n in g g a lk a n
P e n g g u g a t; f.
B ahw a
saks i
t e la h
b e ru s a h a
nam un
t id a k b e r h a s il d a n
m e ru k u n k a n
saks i sudah
P enggu g at
t id a k s a n g g u p
dan
T e rg u g a t
la g i m e r u k u n k a n
m e re k a ; 2.
S A K S I 2 , u m u r 4 0 t a h u n t a h u n , a g a m a I s la m , p e k e r ja a n t a n i, t e m p a t t in g g a l d i K a b u p a te n P a s u ru a n ; D i b a w a h s u m p a h n y a s a k s i m e n e r a n g k a n s e b a g a i b e r ik u t : a.
B ahw a
saksi k enal dengan
te ta n g g a b.
B ahw a
P eng gugat dan
T e rg u g a t k a re n a
sebaga i
P e n g g u g a t;
s a k s i m e n g e ta h u i P e n g g u g a t
dan
T e rg u g a t
s u a m i is t e r i a k a n
t e t a p i s a k s i t id a k m e n g e t a h u i w a k t u p e r n ik a h a n n y a ; c.
B ahw a
ta h u n y a
saks i
P enggu gat
dengan
T e rg u g a t
sudah
kum pu l
s u a m i is t e r i y a n g t in g g a l d i r u m a h o r a n g t u a P e n g g u g a t s e la m a 5 b u la n s u d a h p e r n a h r u k u n d a n h a r m o n is n a m u n b e lu m d.
B ahw a
s e k a ra n g
a n ta ra
P enggugat
dan
d ik a r u n ia i k e t u r u n a n ;
T e rg u g a t
sudah
t id a k
ru k u n
la g i; e.
B a h w a s e ja k s e k it a r b u la n
P e b ru a ri ta h u n
2 0 1 5 a n ta ra P e n g g u g a t d a n
T e r g u g a t s e r in g t e r ja d i p e r s e lis ih a n d a n p e r t e n g k a r a n y a n g d is e b a b k a n k a r e n a m a s a la h t e m p a t t in g g a l, y a it u T e r g u g a t t id a k k e r a s a n t in g g a l d i ru m a h
o a ra n g
tu a
P enggugat
ta n p a
a la s a n
y ang
je la s ,
sedangka n
P e n g g u g a t ju g a t id a k k e r a s a n t in g g a l d i r u m a h T e r g u g a t ; f.
B ahw a
a k ib a t
p e r s e lis i h a n
dan
p e rte n g k a ra n
te rs e b u t,
a n tara
P e n g g u g a t d e n g a n T e r g u g a t t e la h p is a h t e m p a t t in g g a l s e k it a r 5 b u la n , te p a tn y a
s e ja k
Juni
2015,
k a re n a
T e rg u g a t
p e rg i
m e n in g g a lk a n
P e n g g u g a t; B ahw a
P e n g g u g a t m e m b e n a rk a n
sem ua
k e te ra n g a n
s a k s i - s a k s i, d a n
P e n g g u g a t m e n y a t a k a n c u k u p d e n g a n k e t e r a n g a n n y a s e r t a t id a k a d a la g i b u k t i b u k t i y a n g a k a n d ia ju k a n d i d e p a n s id a n g s e r t a m o h o n p u t u s a n ;
H a l. 4 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
B a h w a u n tu k d a la m
m e r in g k a s
u r a ia n
p u t u s a n in i,
b e r it a a c a r a s id a n g d ia n g g a p a d a d a la m
m a k a a p a y a n g te rc a n tu m
p u t u s a n in i ;
P E R T IM B A N G A N H U K U M
M e n im b a n g ,
bahw a
m aksud
dan
t u ju a n
G u g a ta n
P enggugat
s e b a g a im a n a t e r u r a i d i a t a s ; M e n im b a n g ,
bahw a
P engg ugat
h a d ir
s e c a ra
in
p e rs o n
d a la m
s id a n g ,
s e d a n g k a n T e r g u g a t t id a k p e r n a h h a d ir t a n p a a la s a n y a n g s a h , m e s k i p u n t e la h d ip a n g g il s e c a r a h a d ir d a la m
re s m i d a n
p a tu t, s e rta
s id a n g s e b a g a i
M e n im b a n g ,
bahw a
t id a k p u la
m e n y u ru h
o ra n g
la in
u n tu k
kuasanya yang sah ; o le h
k a re n a
T e rg u g a t
t id a k
p e rn a h
d a ta n g
d a la m
p e r s id a n g a n , d a n b e r d a s a r k a n P E R M A N o . 1 T a h u n 2 0 0 8 , m a k a p r o s e s m e d ia s i t id a k p e r lu d ila k s a n a k a n ; M e n im b a n g , b a h w a
b e rd a s a rk a n
pasal 31
P e ra tu ra n
P e m e r in t a h
N o .9
T a h u n 1 9 7 5 jo . p a s a l 6 5 d a n 8 2 a y a t ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) d a n ( 4 ) U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 7 T a h u n 1 9 8 9 y a n g t e la h d ir u b a h d a n d it a m b a h d e n g a n U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 3 ta h u n 2 0 0 6 d a n p e ru b a h a n k e d u a d e n g a n U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 5 0 ta h u n 2009,
m aka
dengan
M a je lis
d a la m
s e t ia p
p e r s id a n g a n
m e n a s e h a ti P e n g g u g a t a g a r ru m a h
t e la h
b e ru s a h a
ta n g g a n y a
m e n d a m a ik a n
ru k u n
k e m b a li n a m u n
M e n im b a n g , b a h w a p a d a h a r i d a n t a n g g a l s i d a n g y a n g
t e la h d it e t a p k a n
t id a k b e r h a s il ;
t e la h
te rn y a ta
T e rg u g a t
d ip a n g g il s e c a r a h a d ir
K it a b
H a d is
sesungguhnya H a k im
I s la m
h a d ir
re s m i d a n p a tu t,
m enghadap
d a la m
t id a k
d ip e r s id a n g a n ,
u n tu k m e n g h a d a p
a la s a n
d a n t id a k m aka
M u 'in u l H u k k a m
N a b i S A W . , t e la h
ta n p a
p u la
h a la m a n
b e rs a b d a
96
b e rd a s a r
k e te n tu a n
sah
yang
H a d is a r t in y a
: “ b a r a n g s ia p a
d i p e r s id a n g a n , s e d a n g k a n
pasa l 125
ayat
(1 )
m e s k ip u n
m e n y u ru h o ra n g
b e rd a s a rk a n
p a n g g il a n it u , m a k a ia t e r m a s u k o r a n g y a n g d h a lim D an
yan g
la i n u n t u k
R a s u l u ll a h
saw .
: D a ri A l H a s a n ,
yang ia
t e la h
d ip a n g g i l o le h
t id a k m e m e n u h i
d a n g u g u r la h h a k n y a ” .
H IR .,
m aka
p e rk a ra
in i d ip u t u s
t a n p a h a d ir n y a T e r g u g a t ( v e r s t e k ) ; M e n im b a n g , m aka
hak
-
hak
bahw a
dengan
T e rg u g a t
t id a k
d ia n g g a p
h a d ir n y a gugur
dan
T e rg u g a t T e rg u g a t
di
m uka
s id a n g ,
d ia n g g a p
t e la h
H a l. 5 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
m e n g a k u i d a l il - d a li l G u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t , o le h k a r e n a it u s e lu r u h d a li l G u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t h a r u s d in y a t a k a n t e la h t e r b u k t i ;
M e n im b a n g , d o m is il i
bahw a
s e b a g a im a n a
d a lil
G u g a ta n
P enggugat
te n ta n g
P e n g g u g a t, m a k a b e rd a s a rk a n p a s a l 4 9 h u ru f (a) d a n p a s a l 7 3 a y a t (1)
U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 7 T a h u n 1 9 8 9 , d a n p e ru b a h a n k e d u a d e n g a n U n d a n g -
U ndang
N om or
P enggugat
50
a d a la h
m e ru p a k a n
Tah un
2009,
penduduk
w ew enang
m aka
di
h a ru s
K a b u p a te n
P e n g a d i la n
A gam a
d in y a t a k a n
P a s u ru a n ,
P a s u r u a n , o le h
te rb u k ti
dan
bahw a
p e rk a ra
k a re n a
it u
in i
G u g a ta n
P e n g g u g a t d a p a t d it e r im a ; M e n im b a n g , b a h w a akan
te ta p i
tu n d u k
o le h
kepada
k a re n a
m e s k ip u n p e rk a ra
k e te n tu a n
b e rd a s a rk a n
azas
b e rp e n d a p a t
bahw a
in i
hukum
le x
p e rk a ra
te rm a s u k
a c a ra
s p e c ia l is
in i d a p a t d ip u t u s s e c a r a
y ang
d e ro g a t
pengakuan
hukum b e r s if a t
le x
T e rg u g a t
p e rd a ta k husus
g e n e r a lis ,
s e b a g a im a n a
v e rs te k
khusus
yan g
p u la ,
m aka
m a je lis
te rs e b u t
h a k im di
a ta s
t id a k la h d i a n g g a p s e b a g a i b u k t i y a n g m e m il ik i k e k u a t a n p e m b u k t ia n s e m p u r n a ( v o lle d ig ) d a n m e n g ik a t ( b in d e n d ) m e la in k a n m a s ih h a r u s d id u k u n g o le h b u k t i b u k t i la in s e h in g g a P e n g g u g a t t e t a p d ib e b a n i w a jib b u k t i ; M e n im b a n g , b a h w a U ndang
N om or
U ndang
N om or
N om or 50 Tahun
7 3
Tahun
1975,
b e rd a s a k a n
Tahun
1 989
Tahun
2006,
yang
d ir u b a h
p e ru b a h a n
2 0 0 9 , jo . p a s a l 2 2
s e b e lu m
k e te n tu a n
m e m u tu s
pasal 76
dan
d it a m b a h
kedua
deng an
a y a t (2 ) P e ra tu ra n
p e rk a ra
in i,
a y a t (1 ) U n d a n g
M a je lis
deng a n U ndang
U nda ng -
P e m e r in t a h
H a k im
-
U ndan g N om or 9
t e r le b ih
m e n d e n g a r k a n k e t e r a n g a n s a k s i - s a k s i d a r i p ih a k k e lu a r g a d a n
-
o ra n g
d a h u lu - o ra n g
te rd e k a t d e n g a n P e n g g u g a t a ta u T e rg u g a t ; M e n im b a n g , b a h w a
s e b a g a im a n a
d a la m
G u g a t a n n y a , P e n g g u g a t t e la h
m e n d a lilk a n a n t a r a P e n g g u g a t d e n g a n T e r g u g a t s e b a g a i s u a m i is t e r i s a h y a n g m e n ik a h p a d a t a n g g a l 2 8 J a n u a r i 2 0 1 5 , d a n b e r d a s a r k a n b u k t i s u r a t ( P ) , m a k a M a je lis
H a k im
dapat
m enem ukan
fa k ta
hukum
bahw a
P enggugat
denga n
T e r g u g a t t e la h t e r ik a t p e r k a w in a n y a n g s a h s e ja k t a n g g a l 2 8 J a n u a r i 2 0 1 5 ; M e n im b a n g , m e n d a lilk a n
bahw a
s e k it a r b u la n
s e b a g a im a n a d a lil - d a li l G u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t y a n g F e b ru a ri 2 0 1 5
a n ta ra
P enggugat d engan
T e rg u g a t
s e r in g t e r ja d i p e r s e lis i h a n d a n p e r t e n g k a r a n y a n g d is e b a b k a n k a r e n a
T e rg u g a t
H a l. 6 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
t id a k k e r a s a n t in g g a l d i r u m a h o a r a n g t u a sedangkan
P e n g g u g a t t id a k
P enggugat
h a ru s
m e ra w a t
b is a
P e n g g u g a t t a n p a a la s a n y a n g je la s ,
m e n i n g g a lk a n
o ra n g
tu a
o ra n g
tu a
P en ggugat
P e n g g u g a t k a re n a
yang
suda h
tu a ;
dan
p u n c a k n y a t e la h p is a h t e m p a t t in g g a l s e la m a 5 b u la n t id a k p e r n a h r u k u n la g i; M e n im b a n g , m e n g h a d ir k a n
dua
P e n g g u g a t)
dan
sum pahnya
saksi -
s e n d ir i
o le h
h a r m o n is
la g i,
je la s ,
o ra n g
S A K S I
d a l il - d a lil n y a
saksi
2
y a it u
(te ta n g g a
-
s e r in g
saks i
bah w a
(a y a h
ru m a h
P e nggugat
b is a
P eng gugat
yang
P en ggugat
tu a
t e la h
di baw a h
d ik e t a h u i d a n
p e rte n g k a ra n
o a ra n g
t id a k
kandung
yang
ta n g g a
dan
P enggugat
P e n g g u g a t)
k e te ra n g a n
t in g g a l d i r u m a h
sedangkan
1
P enggugat
t e r ja d i p e r s e lis ih a n
k e ra s a n
te rs e b u t,
S A K S I
s a k s i m e m b e r ik a n
saksi
T e r g u g a t t id a k yang
bahw a
d il ih a t
sudah
yang
t id a k
d is e b a b k a n
P e n g g u g a t ta n p a
m e n in g g a lk a n
a la s a n
o ra n g
tu a
P e n g g u g a t k a re n a P e n g g u g a t h a ru s m e ra w a t o ra n g tu a P e n g g u g a t y a n g s u d a h tu a ;, d a n
puncaknya
t e la h
ru k u n
la g i, m a k a
M a je lis
s e la in
m e m e n u h i s y a ra t
p is a h
H a k im
t e m p a t t in g g a l s e la m a b e rp e n d a p a t b a h w a
f o m il d a n
s y a ra t
m a t e r iil,
5
b u la n
saksi -
s e h in g g a
t id a k
p e rn a h
saksi P eng gugat k e te ra n g a n
p a ra
s a k s i t e la h m e m e n u h i p a s a l 1 4 5 a y a t 2 d a n 1 7 1 H I R , d a n d a p a t d i ja d ik a n d a s a r d a la m
m e m u t u s p e r k a r a in i ;
M e n im b a n g , H ukum 55
I s la m
yang
bahw a
yang
a r t in y a
:
M a je l is
d ik e m u k a k a n ” A p a b ila
d ia
H a k im
U la m a
sependapat
d a la m
(T e rg u g a t)
K ita b
enggan,
dengan
d o k t r in
d a la m
A l- A n w a r J u z I I h a la m a n b e rs e m b u n y i
a ta u
g h a ib
p e r k a r a it u d ip u t u s k a n d e n g a n b u k t i- b u k t i. ” M e n im b a n g ,
bahw a
b e rd a s a rk a n
G u g a ta n
P enggug at
d e n g a n k e t e r a n g a n s a k s i - s a k s i, m a k a M a je lis H a k im hukum
bahw a
ru m a h
ta n g g a
P enggu gat
yang
d ik u a t k a n
d a p a t m e n e m u k a n fa k ta
dengan
T e rg u g a t
su dah
t id a k
h a r m o n is la g i, s e r in g t e r ja d i p e r s e lis ih a n d a n p e r t e n g k a r a n y a n g t e r u s m e n e r u s d a n t id a k d a p a t d id a m a ik a n la g i ; M e n im b a n g , p e rc e k c o k a n
dan
bahw a
s uasana
p e rte n g k a ra n
ru m a h
ta n g g a
s u a m i is t e r i a p a la g i t e la h
h in g g a s e k a r a n g s u d a h 5 b u la n t id a k p e r n a h
yang p is a h
s e la lu
d i lip u t i
t e m p a t t in g g a l
a d a k o m u n ik a s i l a y a k n y a s e b a g a i
s u a m i is t e r i y a n g b a ik , m a k a d a p a t d ip a s t ik a n r u m a h t a n g g a P e n g g u g a t d e n g a n T e r g u g a t t id a k a k a n
d a p a t m e w u ju d k a n
t u ju a n
p e r k a w in a n , y a it u
m e m b e n tu k
H a l. 7 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
ru m a h
ta n g g a
( k e lu a r g a )
yang
b a h a g ia ,
s a k in a h ,
s e b a g a im a n a d im a k s u d k a n o le h A l Q u r 'a n d a la m pasal 1 I s la m
U ndan g - U n dang
m aw adda h
dan
s u ra h A r - R u m
N o m o r 1 T a h u n 1 9 7 4 , jo . p a s a l 3
ra h m a h
ayat 21, dan
K o m p ila s i H u k u m
d i I n d o n e s ia ; M e n im b a n g ,
d ic a p a i, k a re n a kedua
m aka hanya
b e la h
bahw a
a p a b ila
p e r k a w in a n akan
p ih a k
t u ju a n
te rs e b u t
m e n im b u lk a n suam i dan
p e rk a w in a n
t id a k
ada
gun anya
p e n d e r it a a n
a ta u
su dah
b a ik
u n tu k
la h ir
is t e r i t e r s e b u t ,
t id a k
d ip e r t a h a n k a n
m aupun
k a re n a
it u
m u n g k in
b a t in
bag i
d e m i k e b a ik a n
s e m u a p ih a k d a n u n t u k m e n g h in d a r i k e m a f s a d a t a n y a n g le b ih b e s a r , ja la n y a n g t e r b a ik a d a la h
m e n c e r a ik a n
M e n im b a n g ,
bahw a
p e r k a w in a n t e r s e b u t ;
b e rd a s a rk a n
fa k ta -fa k ta
t e r s e b u t,
M a je lis
H a k im
b e r p e n d a p a t b a h w a r u m a h t a n g g a a n t a r a P e n g g u g a t d a n T e r g u g a t t e la h p e c a h dan
t id a k a d a
t u ju a n
p e r k a w in a n
N om or I s la m
h a ra p a n
1
Tahun
s e b a g a im a n a
1974
d a n F ir m a n
d a p a t h id u p
te n ta n g
A l la h d a la m
t a n g g a y a n g b a h a g ia d a n d a p a t d iw u ju d k a n
o le h
m e m p e rta h a n k a n
ru k u n
la g i d a l a m
d ia m a n a t k a n P e r k a w in a n
d a la m
ju n c t o
S u ra t A r-R u m
ru m a h
t a n g g a , s e h in g g a
P asal 1
P asal 3
U n d a n g -u n d a n g
K o m p i la s i
H ukum
a y a t 2 1 , y a it u m e m b e n t u k r u m a h
k e k a l , s a k in a h , m a w a d d a h , d a n r a h m a h s u d a h t id a k
kedua
ru m a h
b e la h
p ih a k , o le h
ta n g g a
yang
k a re n a
it u
d e m ik ia n
m em aksakan akan
u n tu k
m e n im b u lk a n
k e m u d a r a t a n y a n g le b ih b e s a r b a g i r u m a h t a n g g a P e n g g u g a t d a n T e r g u g a t ; M e n im b a n g ,
bahw a
sehub ungan
den gan
keadaa n
ru m a h
ta n g g a
P e n g g u g a t d a n T e r g u g a t t e r s e b u t p a t u t p u la d ik e m u k a k a n d o k t r in d a la m I s la m o le h
y a n g d ik e m u k a k a n U la m a d a la m M a je l is H a k im
K it a b G h a y a t u l M a r a m
s e b a g a i p e n d a p a tn y a
y a n g d ia m b il a li h
s e n d ir i b e r b u n y i a r t in y a
s u d a h s a n g a t t id a k s e n a n g k e p a d a s u a m i n y a , m a k a H a k im
hukum
b o le h
:
“ J ik a
is t r i
m e n ja t u h k a n
t a la k s u a m i t e r s e b u t “ ;
M e n im b a n g , b a h w a b e r d a s a r k a n p e r t im b a n g a n M a je lis
H a k im
b e rp e n d a p a t
m e la w a n
hak
s e rta
G u g a ta n
P enggugat
U n d a n g -u n d a n g
cukup
b e r a la s a n
te rs e b u t
N om or 1
te rn y a ta
t e la h
Tahun
G u g a ta n u n tu k
P enggugat
m e la k u k a n
m em enuh i
1974
- p e r t im b a n g a n t e r s e b u t,
te n ta n g
terb u k ti
p e r c e r a ia n
k e te n tu a n P e r k a w in a n
P asa l
39
t id a k
s e h in g g a A yat
jo . P a s a l 1 9
(2 )
h u ru f
H a l. 8 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
(b
dan
f)
P e ra tu ra n
U n d a n g -u n d a n g (b
dan
f)
“
p e rc e k c o k a n p e r lu
H ukum
M ahkam ah
bah w a
d a la m
a ta u
h al
s a la h
d il ih a t a d a la h
d ip e r t a h a n k a n
N om or
9
Tahun
N o m o r 1 T a h u n 1 9 7 4 te n ta n g
K o m p ila s i
Y u r is p r u d e n s i 1996
P e m e r in t a h
I s la m ,
A gung
s a tu
t id a k “ ,
a ta u
it u
P e la k s a n a a n
jo . P a s a l 1 1 6 h u ru f
yang
d im a k s u d
denga n
N o m o r 5 3 4 .K /P d t/1 9 9 6 ta n g g a l 1 8 J u n i t id a k
p ih a k t e la h
p e r k a w in a n
te n ta n g
P e rk a w in a n
s e b a g a im a n a
R I.
p e r c e r a ia n
1975
p e r lu
d i lih a t
m e n in g g a lk a n
s e n d ir i a p a k a h
o le h
k a re n a
k a re n a
p e rk a ra
it u
d a r i s ia p a
penyeba b
p ih a k la in , t e t a p i y a n g
p e rk a w in a n G u g a ta n
it u
m a s ih
dapat
P engg ugat
dapat
d ik a b u lk a n ; M e n im b a n g ,
bahw a
b e r k e h e n d a k u n t u k b e r c e r a i a d a la h P enggugat
dengan
T e rg u g a t
1 1 9 K o m p i la s i H u k u m (T E R G U G A T )
I s la m
te rh a d a p
in i a d a la h
c e ra i
P e n g g u g a t ( is t e r i) d a n
b e lu m
p e rn a h
b e r c e r a i,
gugat
y a it u
s e b e lu m n y a
dan
yan g a n ta ra
b e rd a s a rk a n
pasal
d i I n d o n e s ia , m a k a t a la k y a n g d i ja t u h k a n T e r g u g a t
P eng gugat
(P E N G G U G A T )
a d a la h
ta la k
s a tu
b a 'i n
s u g h ra ; M e n im b a n g , N om or 7
Tahun
U n d a n g -u n d a n g undang
N om or
m e m e r in t a h k a n
bahw a
1989
b e rd a s a rk a n
te n ta n g
A gam a
P asal
84
U n d a n g -u n d a n g
s e b a g a im a n a
d iu b a h
denga n
N o m o r 3 T a h u n 2 0 0 6 d a n P e ru b a h a n K e d u a d e n g a n U n d a n g 50
Tahun
kepada
2 009,
P e g a w a i P e n c a ta t
P enggugat
dan
T e rg u g a t
p e r k a w in a n
P enggug at dan
m aka
P a n it e r a
m e n g ir im k a n s a l in a n p u t u s a n kepada
P e r a d i la n
k e te n tu a n
s e c a ra
ex
P e n g a d ila n
o f f ic io
A gam a
M a je l is
H a k im
P a s u ru a n
u n tu k
in i y a n g t e la h m e m p u n y a i k e k u a t a n h u k u m
N ik a h dan
yang
kepad a
w ila y a h n y a P ega w ai
m e lip u t i t e m p a t P e n c a ta t
T e r g u g a t d i la n g s u n g k a n , g u n a
N ik a h
te ta p
k e d ia m a n di
d id a f t a r k a n
te m p a t d a la m
d a f t a r y a n g d is e d ia k a n u n t u k it u ; M e n im b a n g , N om or 7
Tahun
bahw a
1989
b e rd a s a rk a n
te n ta n g
P e r a d i la n
k e te n tu a n A gam a
pasal
84
s e b a g a im a n a
U n d a n g -u n d a n g d iu b a h
denga n
U n d a n g -u n d a n g
N o m o r 3 T a h u n 2 0 0 6 d a n P e ru b a h a n K e d u a d e n g a n U n d a n g -
undang
50
te m p a t
N om or
k e d ia m a n
Ta hun
200 9
P enggu gat
dan
sesua i denga n
dan
T e rg u g a t,
te m p a t
p e r k a w in a n
m aka
M a je l is
da n
H a k im
H a l. 9 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
m e m e r in t a h k a n
kepada
P a n it e r a
m e n g ir im k a n s a l in a n p u t u s a n kepada
bahw a
sesuai
K a n to r U ru s a n
G u g a ta n
k e te n tu a n
P asal
T a h u n 1 9 8 9 t e n t a n g P e r a d ila n A g a m a U n d a n g -u n d a n g undang
N om or
P a s u ru a n
u n tu k
A g am a
K a b u p a te n
te ta p
P a s u ru a n
d a ft a r y a n g d is e d ia k a n u n t u k it u ;
M e n im b a n g , p e r k a w in a n ,
A gam a
in i y a n g t e la h m e m p u n y a i k e k u a t a n h u k u m
P e g a w a i P e n c a t a t N ik a h
u n t u k d ic a t a t d a la m
P e n g a d ila n
P engg ugat 89
A yat
te rm a s u k
(1 )
p e rk a ra
U n d a n g -u n d a n g
b id a n g
N om or
7
s e b a g a im a n a y a n g t e la h d iu b a h d e n g a n
N o m o r 3 T a h u n 2 0 0 6 d a n P e ru b a h a n K e d u a d e n g a n U n d a n g 50
Tahun
2 009,
m aka
b ia y a
p e rk a ra
in i d ib e b a n k a n
kepad a
P enggugat ; M e n g in g a t ,
p e r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g b e r la k u d a n h u k u m
s y a r a ' y a n g b e r k a it a n d e n g a n p e r k a r a in i ; M 1.
E N G A D I L I
M e n y a t a k a n T e r g u g a t y a n g t e l a h d ip a n g g il s e c a r a r e s m i d a n p a t u t u n t u k m e n g h a d a p d i p e r s id a n g a n , t id a k h a d ir ;
2.
M e n g a b u lk a n g u g a t a n P e n g g u g a t d e n g a n v e r s t e k ;
3.
M e n ja t u h k a n
t a la k s a t u
b a 'in
s h u g h ra
T e rg u g a t ( T E R G U G A T ) te rh a d a p
P e n g g u g a t (P E N G G U G A T ); 4.
M e m e r in t a h k a n m e n g ir im k a n kepada
P a n it e r a
s a li n a n
P eg aw a i
P e n g a d il a n
p u tu s a n
P e n c a ta t
N ik a h
P a s u r u a n , u n t u k d ic a t a t d a la m 5.
M em bebankan
kepada
yang
A gam a
t e la h
K a n to r
P a s u ru a n
b e rk e k u a ta n U ru s a n
P e n g a d i la n M asehi
d ip u t u s k a n
A gam a
b e rte p a ta n
P a s u ru a n denga n
pada
ta n g g a l
M U C H ID IN , M .A . s e b a g a i K e tu a S .H .
te ta p
K a b u p a te n
d a f t a r y a n g d is e d ia k a n u n t u k it u ;
P enggugat
d a la m
hukum
A gam a
u n tu k
m em bayar
b ia y a
s e ju m la h R p . 3 4 6 . 0 0 0 , 0 0 ( t ig a r a t u s e m p a t p u lu h e n a m D e m ik ia n
u n tu k
ra p a t h a ri 18
r ib u
p e rm u s y a w a ra ta n S e n in
S h a fa r
ta n g g a l 1437
30
p e rk a ra r u p ia h ) ;
M a je l is
H a k im
N opem ber
H ijr iy a h ,
o le h
H O S E N ,
m a s in g - m a s in g
d a la m
s id a n g t e r b u k a u n t u k u m u m
s e b a g a i H a k im
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2015
D rs .
M a je l is , S L A M E T , S . A g . , S . H . , M . H . d a n
M O H .
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H .
D rs .
d iu c a p k a n
p a d a h a r i it u ju g a o le h K e t u a M a je lis d e n g a n
H a l. 1 0 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
d id a m p in g i H a k im - H a k im
A n g g o ta
dan
d ib a n t u
H j. I R D A R I Y A H , S . H . s e b a g a i
P a n it e r a P e n g g a n t i d e n g a n d i h a d ir i P e n g g u g a t t a n p a h a d ir n y a T e r g u g a t ;
H a k im A n g g o ta ,
K e tu a M a je lis H a k im ,
S L A M E T , S .A g ., S .H ., M .H .
D r s . H . M U C H ID IN , M . A .
H a k im A n g g o ta ,
D rs . M O H . H O S E N , S .H .
P a n ite r a P e n g g a n ti,
H j. IR D A R IY A H , S .H .
P e rin c ia n B ia y a P e rk a ra : 1.
B ia y a P e n d a f t a r a n
R p
2.
B ia y a P r o s e s
R p
5 0 .0 0 0 ,0 0
3.
B ia y a P a n g g ila n
R p
2 5 5 .0 0 0 ,0 0
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R edaksi
R p
5 .0 0 0 ,0 0
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B ia y a M e t e r a i
R p
6 .0 0 0 ,0 0
J u m
R p
3 4 6 .0 0 0 ,0 0
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3 0 .0 0 0 ,0 0
H a l. 1 1 d a r i 1 1 h a l P u t u s a n N o m o r 1 7 0 6 / P d t . G / 2 0 1 5 / P A . P a s
