Implementasi GSM VoIP Gateway Pada Jaringan VoIP Berbasis Briker IPPBX Disusun Oleh: Henry Rahardjo (1022006) Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Kristen Maranatha Jl. Prof.Drg.Suria Sumantri, MPH no. 65, Bandung, Indonesia Email :
[email protected] ABSTRAK Saat ini teknologi komunikasi telah sangat maju. Terhubungnya devices ke sebuah jaringan kecil saja, telah dapat membuat suatu komunikasi. Namun, komunikasi yang terjadi hanya akan sebatas dengan user yang terhubung kejaringan tersebut. Maka, saat ini berkembanglah VoIP dengan memanfaatkan jaringan intranet yang telah ada. Sehingga, dapat berkomunikasi ke jaringan publik lain, seperti jaringan GSM. Pada Tugas Akhir ini telah direalisasikan jaringan VoIP dengan GSM VoIP Gateway. GSM VoIP Gateway berfungsi untuk melakukan panggilan ke telepon seluler melalui jaringan GSM. Pengaturan server Briker dapat dilakukan melalui web browser. Pada bagian pengaturan yang terpenting adalah melakukan pengaturan pada bagian Extensions, Trunks, dan Outbound Routes. Extensions berfungsi untuk mendaftar setiap klien VoIP, sedangkan Trunks untuk klien VoIP yang dapat menghubungkan server ke jaringan luar seperti GSM VoIP Gateway. Outbound Routes adalah pengaturan untuk melakukan panggilan keluar melalui Trunks. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan implementasi GSM Voip Gateway pada jaringan VoIP berbasis briker IPPBX dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai tujuan awal. Setiap klien VoIP dapat melakukan panggilan ke telepon seluler dan PSTN melalui jaringan GSM. Kata Kunci : server, Briker, GSM VoIP Gateway
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GSM VoIP Gateway Implementation On VoIP Network Based On Briker IPPBX Compiled By: Henry Rahardjo (1022006) Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Maranatha Christian University Jl. Prof.Drg.Suria Sumantri, MPH no. 65, Bandung, Indonesia Email :
[email protected] ABSTRACT
At this moment, the communication technology has been very advance. The connection between two devices can be called as a communication. But, the communication can only be happened within user that connected to the network. Nowadays, VoIP is developed using a intranet network that has been installed. So, the communication can connect to the outside network such as GSM network. In this Final Project, GSM VoIP Gateway has been implemented on VoIP network based on Briker IPPBX. GSM VoIP Gateway function as a link to GSM network. Server Briker setting can be done through web browser. The most important configurations are on the Extensions, Trunks, and Outbound Routes. Extensions is used for registering VoIP Clients, while Trunks used for registering VoIP Clients such as GSM VoIP Gateway that connect VoIP to the outside network.Outbound Routes are configurations for making outbound calls via Trunks. Based on the test results can be obtained that GSM VoIP Gateway implementation on VoIP network based on Briker IPPBX work properly as intended. Each VoIP clients can make calls to the handphone and PSTN via GSM network.
Keywords : Briker, server, GSM VoIP Gateway
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS LAPORAN LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS KATA PENGANTAR ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... i ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ ii DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................. iii DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... viii BAB I PENDAHULUAN I.1
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................... 1
I.2
Identifikasi Masalah ....................................................................................... 2
I.3
Perumusan Masalah ....................................................................................... 2
I.4
Tujuan ............................................................................................................ 2
I.5
Pembatasan Masalah ...................................................................................... 2
I.6
Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................... 3
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BAB II LANDASAN TEORI II.1 VoIP ............................................................................................................... 4 II.1.1 UDP .................................................................................................... 6 II.1.2 IP ........................................................................................................ 7 II.1.3 SIP ...................................................................................................... 7 II.2 Router............................................................................................................. 9 II.3 X-Lite 3.0 ..................................................................................................... 10 II.4 Softphone ..................................................................................................... 11 II.5 IP Phone ....................................................................................................... 12 II.6 Briker ........................................................................................................... 13 II.6.1 Briker IPPBX Core .......................................................................... 13 II.6.2 IPPBX Administration ..................................................................... 14 II.6.3 Billing Administration ..................................................................... 15 II.6.4 Server Administration ...................................................................... 15 II.7 GSM VoIP Gateway .................................................................................... 15 II.8 Wireshark ..................................................................................................... 16 BAB III PERANCANGAN DAN REALISASI III.1 Perancangan Perangkat Keras ...................................................................... 18 III.1.1 Cara Kerja ........................................................................................ 20 III.2 Konfigurasi Server Briker ............................................................................ 22 III.3 Konfigurasi Klien VoIP ............................................................................... 28 III.3.1 GSM VoIP gateway VJ 04-GV ........................................................ 28 III.3.2 X-Lite 3.0 ......................................................................................... 35 III.3.3 Softphone ......................................................................................... 37 III.3.3 IP Phone ........................................................................................... 38
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BAB IV DATA PENGAMATAN DAN ANALISIS IV.1 Proses Percobaan dan Pengambilan Data .................................................... 41 IV.2 Pengamatan dan Analisis Data..................................................................... 45 IV.2.1 Hasil Pengamatan QoS ..................................................................... 45 IV.2.2 Hasil Uji Kejelasan Komunikasi Suara ............................................ 51 BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN V.1 Simpulan ...................................................................................................... 54 V.2 Saran ............................................................................................................ 55 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 56 LAMPIRAN A
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman Gambar 2.1
Format Paket VoIP ............................................................................... 5
Gambar 2.2
Protokol VoIP Berdasarkan Layer........................................................ 6
Gambar 2.3
Header UDP ......................................................................................... 6
Gambar 2.4
Diagram Panggilan SIP Berhasil .......................................................... 8
Gambar 2.5
Tampilan Aplikasi X-Lite................................................................... 10
Gambar 2.6
Tampilan Softphone ........................................................................... 12
Gambar 2.7
Perangkat Keras Sahitel SIP55 ........................................................... 13
Gambar 2.8
Perangkat Keras Fanvil HD C58P ...................................................... 13
Gambar 2.9
Perangkat Keras GSM VoIP Gateway VJ04GV ................................ 16
Gambar 2.10 Gambar dari Wireshark ...................................................................... 17
Gambar 3.1
Diagram Blok Jaringan VoIP Server 1 ............................................... 19
Gambar 3.2
Diagram Blok Jaringan VoIP Server 2 ............................................... 20
Gambar 3.3
Diagram Alir Proses Panggilan/Dialling ............................................ 21
Gambar 3.4
Diagram Alir Proses Panggilan/Dialling (Lanjutan) .......................... 22
Gambar 3.5
Konfigurasi Extensions 1 ................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.6
Konfigurasi Extensions 2 .................................................................... 24
Gambar 3.7
Konfigurasi Extensions 2 (Lanjutan) .................................................. 24
Gambar 3.8
Konfigurasi Trunks 1 .......................................................................... 25
Gambar 3.9
Konfigurasi Trunks 2 .......................................................................... 26
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Gambar 3.10 Konfigurasi Trunks 2 (Lnajutan) ........................................................ 26 Gambar 3.11 Konfigurasi Outbound Routes ............................................................ 27 Gambar 3.12 Konfigurasi Port Parameter ............................................................... 29 Gambar 3.13 Konfigurasi SIP Parameter ................................................................. 30 Gambar 3.14 Konfigurasi IP->Tel Operation .......................................................... 31 Gambar 3.15 Konfigurasi Tel->IP Operation .......................................................... 32 Gambar 3.16 Konfigurasi IP->Tel Routing .............................................................. 33 Gambar 3.17 Konfigurasi Tel->IP Routing .............................................................. 34 Gambar 3.18 Konfigurasi Local Network GSM VoIP Gateway .............................. 35 Gambar 3.19 Konfigurasi X-Lite ............................................................................. 36 Gambar 3.20 Tampilan X-Lite Telah Terkonfigurasi dan Siap Digunakan ............. 37 Gambar 3.21 Konfigurasi Softphone Menu Awal (Kiri) dan Menu Account (Kanan) .................................................................................................................................... 38 Gambar 3.22 Basic Configuration IP Phone Sahitel SIP55 ..................................... 39 Gambar 3.23 Line 1 Configuration IP Phone Sahitel SIP55 .................................... 39 Gambar 3.24 Konfigurasi Network IP Phone Fanvil C58P ...................................... 40 Gambar 3.25 Konfigurasi VOIP IP Phone C58P ..................................................... 41
Gambar 4.1
Tampilan capture protokol SIP dan RTP pada Wireshark ................. 44
Gambar 4.2
Tampilan Summary pada Wireshark .................................................. 45
Gambar 4.3
Tampilan RTP Streams pada Wireshark ............................................ 46
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DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman Tabel 4.1a
Data Pengamatan IP Phone Fanvil – GSM......................................... 46
Tabel 4.1b
Data Pengamatan IP Phone Fanvil – GSM......................................... 47
Tabel 4.2a
Data Pengamatan IP Phone Sahitel – GSM ........................................ 47
Tabel 4.2b
Data Pengamatan IP Phone Sahitel – GSM ........................................ 48
Tabel 4.3a
Data Pengamatan Softphone – GSM .................................................. 48
Tabel 4.3b
Data Pengamatan Softphone – GSM .................................................. 48
Tabel 4.4a
Data Pengamatan X-Lite – GSM ........................................................ 49
Tabel 4.4b
Data Pengamatan X-Lite – GSM ....................................................... 49
Tabel 4.5a
Data Pengamatan X-Lite – GSM dan Fanvil – Sahitel....................... 50
Tabel 4.5b
Data Pengamatan X-Lite – GSM dan Fanvil – Sahitel....................... 50
Tabel 4.5c
Data Pengamatan X-Lite – GSM dan Fanvil – Sahitel....................... 51
Tabel 4.6
Data Pengamatan antar server .......................................................... 52
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