DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ i KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................................... iii UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................................ iv DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................. ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................ xi BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................. 10 1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 10 1.3.1 Maksud Penelitian .................................................................................... 10 1.3.2 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 11 1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian.......................................................................................... 11 BAB II LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Teori yang Relevan ........................................................................................... 13 2.1.1 Konsep Dasar Kewirausahaan .................................................................. 13 2.1.2 Tinjauan Terhadap Pendidikan Kewirausahaan ....................................... 16 2.1.3 Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di SMK ..................................................... 19 2.1.3.1
Konsep Dasar Pembelajaran ................................................... 19
2.1.3.2
Tujuan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan .................................... 24
2.1.3.3
Desain Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan ..................................... 25
2.1.3.4
Indikator-Indikator Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan ................. 30
2.1.4 Tinjauan Tentang Minat ........................................................................... 31
2.1.1
2.1.4.1
Pengertian Minat..................................................................... 31
2.1.4.2
Jenis-Jenis Minat .................................................................... 34
2.1.4.3
Minat Berwirausaha ................................................................ 35
2.1.4.4
Indikator-Indikator Minat Berwirausaha ................................ 37
Kajian Peneltian Terdahulu .................................................................. 38
2.2 Kerangka Pemikiran .......................................................................................... 39 2.3 Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................................................... 41 Nur Ayani Fathonah, 2013 Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN 3.1 Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................... 43 3.2 Operasionalisasi Variabel .................................................................................. 44 3.3 Populasi dan Sampel .......................................................................................... 47 3.3.1
Populasi ................................................................................................. 47
3.3.2
Sampel ................................................................................................... 48
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................ 51 3.5 Analisis Deskripsi Angket ................................................................................. 53 3.6 Teknik Pengujian Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................. 54 3.6.1
Uji Validitas ........................................................................................... 54
3.6.2
Uji Reliabilitas ....................................................................................... 58
3.7 Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 60 3.7.1
Uji Asumsi Klasik ................................................................................. 60 3.7.1.1
UjiNormalitas ......................................................................... 60
3.7.1.2
Uji Linearitas .......................................................................... 61
3.8 Pengujian Hipotesis ........................................................................................... 61 3.8.1
Analisis Regresi Sederhana ................................................................... 62
3.8.2
Koefisien Determinasi ........................................................................... 64
3.8.3
Uji Hipotesis (Uji F) .............................................................................. 64
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Gambaran Objek Penelitian ............................................................................... 68 4.1.1
Identitas Sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Bandung............................................ 68
4.1.2
Sejarah Singkat Perkembangan SMK Negeri 1 Bandung ..................... 68
4.1.3
Struktur Organisasi SMK Negeri 1 Bandung ........................................ 70
4.1.4
Visi dan Misi SMK Negeri 1 Bandung ................................................. 71
4.1.5
4.1.4.1
Visi SMK Negeri 1 Bandung.................................................. 71
4.1.4.2
Misi SMK Negeri 1 Bandung ................................................. 71
Tujuan SMK Negeri 1 Bandung ............................................................ 72
4.2 Deskrpsi Hasil Penelitian................................................................................... 72 4.2.1
Gambaran Indikator-Indikator Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan .............. 73
4.2.2
Gambaran Umum Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan .................................. 79
Nur Ayani Fathonah, 2013 Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
4.2.3
Gambaran Indikator-Indikator Minat Berwirausaha ............................. 81
4.2.4
Gambaran Umum Minat Berwirausaha ................................................. 94
4.3 Pengujian Hipotesis ........................................................................................... 96 4.3.1
4.3.2
Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................. 96 4.3.1.1
Uji Normalitas ........................................................................ 96
4.3.1.2
Uji Linearitas .......................................................................... 99
4.3.1.3
Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana ......................................... 99
4.3.1.4
Koefisien Determinasi ............................................................ 101
Pengujian Hipotesis ............................................................................... 101 4.3.2.1
Uji Keberartian Regrese (Uji Statistik F) ............................... 101
4.4 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................. 103 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1 Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................ 110 5.2 Saran .................................................................................................................. 111 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................... xii LAMPIRAN
Nur Ayani Fathonah, 2013 Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Berdasarkan Pendidikan ................................... 2 Tabel 1.2 Rekapitulasi Penelusuran Tamatan Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Bandung .................. 5 Tabel 1.3 Angket Pra Penelitian.......................................................................................... 9 Tabel 3.1 Operasional Variabel Penelitian.......................................................................... 46 Tabel 3.2 Jumlah Populasi .................................................................................................. 48 Tabel 3.3 Distribusi Sampling............................................................................................. 50 Tabel 3.4 Pengambilan Sampel Terpilih ............................................................................. 51 Tabel 3.5 Skala Numerik..................................................................................................... 52 Tabel 3.6 Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel X ............................................................................ 56 Tabel 3.7 Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Y .............................................................................. 57 Tabel 3.8 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................................ 59 Tabel 3.9 Penolong Regresi Linear Sederhana ..................................................................... 62 Tabel 3.10 Anova .................................................................................................................. 65 Tabel 4.1 Kriteria Penilaian Materi Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan .................................... 73 Tabel 4.2 Indikator Materi Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan .................................................. 74 Tabel 4.3 Kriteria Penilaian Metodei Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan.................................. 75 Tabel 4.4 Indikator Metode Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan ................................................ 75 Tabel 4.5 Kriteria Kemampuan Guru.................................................................................. 77 Tabel 4.6 Indikator Kemampuan Guru ............................................................................... 77 Tabel 4.7 Kriteria Penilaian Pengalaman Langsung ........................................................... 78 Tabel 4.8 Indikator Pengalaman Langsung ......................................................................... 79 Tabel 4.9 Kriteria Penilaian Indikator a, b, c, d .................................................................. 80 Tabel 4.10 Rekapitulasi Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan ........................................................ 80 Tabel 4.11 Kriteria Penilaian Ketertarikan Terhadap Kewirausahaan.................................. 82 Tabel 4.12 Indikator Ketertarikan Terhadap Kewirausahaan ............................................... 83 Tabel 4.13 Kriteria Penilaian Kesediaan Untuk Terlibat Dalam Kewirausahaan ................. 84 Tabel 4.14 Indikator Kesediaan Untuk Terlibat Dalam Kegiatan Kewirausahaan ............... 84 Tabel 4.15 Kriteria Penilaian Melihat Peluang Untuk Berwirausaha ................................... 85 Tabel 4.16 Indikator Melihat Peluang Untuk Berwirausaha ............................................... 86 Nur Ayani Fathonah, 2013 Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
Tabel 4.17 Kriteria Penilaian Memanfaatkan Potensi Yang Dimiliki Untuk Berwirausaha 87 Tabel 4.18 Indikator Memanfaatkan Potensi yang Dimiliki Untuk Berwirausaha ............... 87 Tabel 4.19 Kriteria Penilaian Keberanian Dalam Menghadapi Risiko ................................. 88 Tabel 4.20 Indikator Keberanian Dalam Menghadapi Risiko .............................................. 89 Tabel 4.21 Kriteria Penilaian Keberanian Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan .......................... 90 Tabel 4.22 Indikator Keberanian Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan ........................................ 90 Tabel 4.23 Kriteria Penilaian Perasaan Senang Terhadap Kewirausahaan ........................... 91 Tabel 4.24 Indikator Perasaan Senang Terhadap Kewirausahaan ........................................ 92 Tabel 4.25 Kriteria Penilaian Keinginan Mewujudkan Cita-Cita Dalam Kewirausahaan.... 93 Tabel 4.26 Indikator Keinginan Untuk Mewujudkan Cita-Cita Dalam Kewirausahaan ...... 93 Tabel 4.27 KriteriaPenilaian Indikator a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h .................................................... 94 Tabel 4.28 Rekapitulasi Minat Berwirausaha ....................................................................... 95 Tabel 4.29 Uji Linearitas....................................................................................................... 99 Tabel 4.30 Uji Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana ............................................................... 99 Tabel 4.31 Koefisien Determinasi......................................................................................... 101 Tabel 4.32 Anova Untuk Uji F.............................................................................................. 102
Nur Ayani Fathonah, 2013 Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Pola Dasar Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan ........................................................ 27 Gambar 2.2 Paradigma Penelitian ........................................................................................ 41 Gambar 4.1 Struktur Organisasi SMK Negeri 1 Bandung ................................................... 70 Gambar 4.2 Grafik Q.Q Plot Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan ................................................ 97 Gambar 4.3 Grafik Q-Q Plot Minat Berwirausaha .............................................................. 98
Nur Ayani Fathonah, 2013 Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Pada Jurusan Akuntansi Di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu
