DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................. i DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................. iv DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ x DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................ xi BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 6 C. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................ 6 D. Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 7 E. Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................................... 7 F. Definisi Operasional ...................................................................................... 8 G. Kerangka Berfikir .......................................................................................... 10 H. Hipotesis Penelitian ...................................................................................... 14
BAB II MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI A. Model Problem Based Learning .................................................................... 15
B. Langkah-langkah Pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning................. 19 C. Kelebihan Model Problem Based Learning .................................................. 21 D. Kekurangan Model Problem Based Learning ............................................... 24 E. Implementasi Model Problem Based Lerning Pada Sistem Reproduksi Manusia 1. Pengertian Reproduksi ............................................................................. 25 2. Struktur Organ Reproduksi ..................................................................... 26 3. Pembentukan Sel Kelamin (Gametogenesis) ........................................... 30 4. Ovulasi dan Menstruasi............................................................................ 31 5. Fertilisasi .................................................................................................. 32 6. Kehamilan ................................................................................................ 34 7. Pemberian ASI ......................................................................................... 34 8. Kelainan/Penyakit Pada Sistem Reproduksi Manusia ............................. 35
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN A. Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 38 B. Jenis Data Penelitian ................................................................................ 39 C. Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................................... 39 D. Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................ 40 E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................... 40 F. Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 41 G. Langkah-langkah Penelitian..................................................................... 50 BAB 1V HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN A. Penelitian Pendahuluan ..................................................................................53 B. Hasil Penelitian
1. Keterlaksanaan Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Pokok Sistem Reproduksi ................................................................................... 55 2. Langkah-langkah Evaluasi Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Pokok Sistem Reproduksi ................................................................................... 62 3. Hasil Belajar dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Materi Pokok Sistem Reproduksi Manusia ..................................... 63 C. Pembahasan 1. Keterlaksanaan Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Pokok Sistem Reproduksi ................................................................................... 66 2. Langkah-langkah Evaluasi Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Pokok Sistem Reproduksi ................................................................................... 68 3. Hasil Belajar dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Materi Pokok Sistem Reproduksi Manusia ..................................... 69
BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 70 B. Saran ............................................................................................................. 71 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 72 LAMPIRAN.............................................................................................................. 76
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Fase model Problem Based Learning ........................................................ 11 Tabel 2.1 Fase model Problem Based Learning ........................................................ 20 Tabel 3.1 Kriteria Indeks Kesukaran ......................................................................... 41 Tabel 3.2 Klasifikasi Daya Pembeda ......................................................................... 42 Tabel 3.3 Interpretasi Nilai (r) ................................................................................... 43 Tabel 3.4 Interpretasi Nilai
r11 .................................................................................. 44
Tabel 3.5 Kriteria Aktivitas Siswa dalam Pembelajaran dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning.......................................................................................... 46 Tabel 4.1 Peresentasi Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Uji Coba Soal ............................. 54 Tabel 4.2 Peresentasi Rekapitulasi Soal yang dipakai ............................................... 54 Tabel 4.3 Agenda Pelaksanaan Tiap Pertemuan ........................................................ 55 Tabel 4.4 Rekapitulasi Data Hasil Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Pembelajaran Guru dan Siswa ................................................................................................................... 58 Tabel 4.5 Analisis LKS pada Setiap Pertemuan di Kelas XI IPA ............................. 62 Tabel 4.6 Analisis Nilai KKM Siswa SMA Nugraha Bandung terhadap Hasil Posttest ............................................................................................. 63 Tabel 4.7 Hasil Posttest Siswa Kelas XI IPA ............................................................ 64 Tabel 4.8 Hasil perhitungan Uji Normalitas .............................................................. 65 Tabel 4.9 Hasil Uji Hipotesis ..................................................................................... 66
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 1.1 Skema Kerangka Pemikiran .................................................................... 13 Bagan 3.1 Skema Alur Penelitian ............................................................................. 52
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Organ Reproduksi Pria ........................................................................... 26 Gambar 2.2 Organ Reproduksi Wanita ...................................................................... 28 Gambar 3.1 Desain Penelitian.................................................................................... 38 Gambar 4.1 Diagram Observasi Guru Pertemuan Pertama ...................................... 59 Gambar 4.2 Diagram Observasi Guru Pertemuan Kedua .......................................... 60 Gambar 4.3 Diagram Observasi Siswa Pertemuan Pertama ...................................... 61 Gambar 4.4 Diagram Observasi Siswa Pertemuan Kedua ........................................ 61 Gambar 4.5 Grafik Nilai Rata-rata LKS Setiap Pertemuan ...................................... 63 Gambar 4.6 Analisis Nilai KKM Siswa SMA Nugraha Terhadap Hasil Posttest ..... 64
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN A. Perangkat Pembelajaran 1. Silabus Kegiatan Pembelajaran ....................................................................... 76 2. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ............................................................... 78 3. Lembar Kerja Siswa ........................................................................................ 88 B. Instrument Uji Coba Soal 1. Kisi-kisi Uji Coba Soal ...................................................................................93 2. Kartu Soal Uji Coba .......................................................................................95 3. Soal Uji Coba ............................................................................................... 108 4. Pengolahan Data Uji Coba Soal ................................................................... 117 C. Instrument Penelitian 1. Kisi-kisi Penelitian ...................................................................................... 126 2. Kartu Soal Penelitian .................................................................................. 127 3. Soal Penelitian ............................................................................................ 135 4. Lembar Observasi ....................................................................................... 141 5. Pengolahan Data Hasil Penelitian ............................................................... 145 D. Dokumentasi 1. Dokumentasi Uji Coba Soal........................................................................ 152 2. Dokumentasi Penelitian .............................................................................. 153 E. Daftar Tabel 1. Tabel Daftar Chi Kuadrat............................................................................ 155 2. Tabel Distribusi Z ....................................................................................... 156 F. Surat Keterangan 1. SK Pembimbing Skripsi............................................................................. 157 2. SK Permohonan Melaksanakan Survei/Observasi .................................... 158
3. SK Telah Melaksanakan Survei/Observasi................................................ 159 4. SK Permohonan Melaksanakan Uji Coba Soal ......................................... 160 5. SK Telah Melaksanakan Uji Coba Soal .................................................... 161 6. SK Permohonan Melaksanakan Penelitian ................................................ 162 7. SK Telah Melaksanakan Penelitian ........................................................... 163