DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ............................................................................................... I KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ II DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................... V DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................... VII DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................. IX BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1 I. 1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1 I. 2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 4 I. 3 Batasan Masalah ............................................................................. 5 I. 4 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................ 6 I. 5 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................... 6 I. 6 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................... 6 I. 7 Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................... 7 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................. 9 II. 1 e-Procurement ............................................................................... 9 II. 2 e-Auction ..................................................................................... 11 II.2.1 Open Bidding dan Closed Bidding e-Auction Format ............. 12 II.2.2 Soft-Close dan Hard-Close e-Auction Format ........................ 12 II.2.3 Multi-kriteria e-Auction ......................................................... 13 II. 3 Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) ............................................ 15 II.3.1 Pengertian hirarki ................................................................... 18 II.3.2 Pembuatan Hirarki dalam AHP .............................................. 19 II.3.3 Penentuan Prioritas ................................................................ 20 II.3.4 Perhitungan AHP ................................................................... 21 II.3.5 Konsistensi ............................................................................ 22 II.3.6 AHP dan Perhitungan Skoring Biasa ...................................... 23 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN............................................ 37 III. 1 Desain Penelitian ........................................................................ 37 III. 2 Metode Penelitian ....................................................................... 38 III.2.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data ................................................... 38 III.2.2 Metode Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak .............................. 39 III. 3 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian .......................................................... 42 III.3.1 Alat Penelitian ...................................................................... 42 III.3.2 Bahan Penelitian ................................................................... 43 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................... 44 IV. 1 Batasan Perangkat Lunak ........................................................... 44 IV. 2 Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak ................................................ 44 IV.2.1 Analisis Sistem ..................................................................... 45 IV.2.2 Pemodelan Kebutuhan .......................................................... 51 IV.2.3 Implementasi (Coding) ......................................................... 55 VII.2.4 Uji Coba (Test) ................................................................... 57 VII. 3 Pembahasan Penelitian .............................................................. 57
BAB V PENUTUP................................................................................. 67 V. 1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 67 V. 2 Saran ........................................................................................... 67 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 69 LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .................................................................... 72 Listing Program .................................................................................. 72 Proses pengambilan nilai-nilai persentase kriteria dari basis data ..... 72 Proses perbandingan Nilai kriteria Price terhadap Delivery.............. 72 Proses perhitungan nilai prioritas kriteria ......................................... 73 Proses perhitungan Konsistensi terhadap perhitungan AHP ............. 73 Proses Tampil Nilai Tawaran dan Pemenang pada Originator .......... 73 Proses perhitungan matriks prioritas tawaran pada kriteria price ...... 74 Proses Perhitungan Pemenang ......................................................... 74 Proses Menampilkan Kondisi Bidder ............................................... 75 Hasil Wawancara ................................................................................ 76
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel II.1 Skala Kepentingan Saaty ................................................................... 22 Tabel II.2 Matriks perbandingan berpasangan kriteria ........................................ 25 Tabel II.3 Nilai indeks random ........................................................................... 26 Tabel II.4 Contoh persentase kriteria untuk skoring biasa................................... 27 Tabel II.5 Contoh bobot kriteria skoring biasa.................................................... 27 Tabel II.6 Contoh nilai penawaran pertama ........................................................ 27 Tabel II.7 Contoh hasil ranking penawaran pertama ........................................... 28 Tabel II.8 Perhitungan akhir skoring biasa ......................................................... 28 Tabel II.9 Hasil perhitungan skoring biasa ......................................................... 29 Tabel II.10 Contoh Matriks Perbandingan Berpasangan Kriteria ........................ 30 Tabel II.11 Contoh matriks prioritas lokal kriteria .............................................. 30 Tabel II.12 Contoh matriks perbandingan berpasangan price ............................. 31 Tabel II.13 Contoh matriks perbandingan berpasangan delivery ......................... 32 Tabel II.14 Contoh matriks perbandingan berpasangan quality........................... 32 Tabel II.15 Contoh matriks prioritas lokal price ................................................. 33 Tabel II.16 Contoh matriks prioritas lokal delivery............................................. 33 Tabel II.17 Contoh matriks prioritas lokal quality .............................................. 34 Tabel II.18 Contoh kesimpulan matriks prioritas lokal ....................................... 34 Tabel II.19 Contoh perhitungan prioritas global ................................................. 35 Tabel II.20 Contoh tabel prioritas global ............................................................ 35 Tabel IV.1 Implementasi Modul Pengelolaan Data Kriteria ............................... 55 Tabel IV.2 Implementasi Modul Pengelolaan Data Peserta ................................ 56 Tabel IV.3 Implementasi Modul Masukkan Tawaran ......................................... 56 Tabel IV.4 Implementasi Modul Perhitungan AHP Originator........................... 56 Tabel IV.5 Implementasi Modul Perhitungan AHP Bidder ................................. 56 Tabel IV.6 Implementasi Modul Pemberitahuan Pemenang ............................... 56 Tabel IV.7 Implementasi Modul Pemberitahuan Kondisi Bidder ........................ 57
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Tabel IV.8 Pelaksanaan Pengujian ..................................................................... 57 Tabel IV.9 Persentase Kriteria ........................................................................... 58 Tabel IV.10 Matriks Perbandingan Berpasangan Kriteria ................................... 59 Tabel IV.11 Matriks prioritas lokal kriteria ........................................................ 60 Tabel IV.12 Nilai penawaran pertama ................................................................ 61 Tabel IV.13 Matriks perbandingan berpasangan price ........................................ 62 Tabel IV.14 Matriks perbandingan berpasangan delivery ................................... 62 Tabel IV.15 Matriks perbandingan berpasangan quality ..................................... 63 Tabel IV.16 Matriks prioritas lokal price ........................................................... 63 Tabel IV.17 Matriks prioritas lokal delivery ....................................................... 64 Tabel IV.18 Matriks prioritas lokal quality......................................................... 64 Tabel IV.19 Kesimpulan matriks prioritas lokal ................................................. 65 Tabel IV.20 Perhitungan prioritas global ............................................................ 65 Tabel IV.21 Tabel prioritas global...................................................................... 66
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar II.1 Hubungan e-Procurement dalam e-Business ..................................... 9 Gambar II.2 Hirarki dalam e-Auction................................................................. 19 Gambar II.3 Hirarki dengan pembobotan pada e-Auction ................................... 21 Gambar II.4 Matriks perbandingan berpasangan ................................................ 23 Gambar II.5 Matriks perbandingan berpasangan (lanjutan) ................................ 24 Gambar III.1 Desain penelitian .......................................................................... 37 Gambar III.2 Model sekuensial linier ................................................................. 42 Gambar IV.1 Deskripsi e-Auction multi-kriteria dengan metode AHP ............... 47 Gambar IV.2 Model keterhubungan luar perangkat lunak .................................. 52 Gambar IV.3 Model tingkah laku perangkat lunak ............................................. 53 Gambar IV.4 Model kebutuhan data Reverse e-Auciton multi-kriteria ............... 55
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