DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Prawirohardjo, S. Fisiologi Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, dan Bayi Baru Lahir. In: Saifuddin AB, Wiknjosastro GH (eds.) Ilmu Kebidanan. 4th ed. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2008. p174-187. 2. Cunningham FG, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap III LC, Hauth JC, Wenstrom, KD. Fisiologi Kehamilan. In: Hartanto Huriawati et.al (eds.)Obstetri Williams. 21st ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2006. p180-213. 3. Amerongen AVN. Ludah dan Kelenjar Ludah : Arti bagi Kesehatan Gigi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1991. 4. Välimaa H, Savolainen S, Soukka T, Silvoniemi P, Mäkelä S, Kujari H, et al. Estrogen Receptor- is The Predominant Estrogen Receptor Subtype in Human Oral Epithelium and Salivary Glands. Journal of Endocrinology. 2004: 55-62. 5. Rockenbach MI, Marinho SA, Veeck EB, Lindemann L, Shinkai RS. Salivary Flow Rate, pH, and Concentrations of Calcium, phosphate, and sIgA in Brazilian Pregnant and Non-pregnant Women. Head and Face Medicine. 2006;2(44). 6. Navazesh M, Kumar SKS. Measuring Salivary Flow: Challenges and Opportunities. The Journal of The American Dental Association. 2008; 139: 35-40. 7. Walsh LJ. Clinical Aspects of Salivary Biology for The Dental Clinician. Brisbane: 2000. 8. Singh S, Kumar A, Kumar N, Verma S, Soni N, Ahuja R. Periodontal Disease and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study. Pakistan Oral and Dental Journal. 2011;31 (1): 165-167. 9. Sultana RR, Zafarullah SN, Kirubamani NH. Salivary Signature of Normal Pregnant Women in Each Trimester as Analyzed by FTIR Spectroscopy. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2011;4(5): 481-486.
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10. Al-Nuaimy KMT, Al-Doski FSh. Pregnancy-related changes in oral health and human unstimulated whole saliva. Al-Rafidain Dental Journal.2003;3(2):108-115. 11. Mochtar Rustam. Sinopsis Obstetri jilid 1: Obstetri Fisiologi, Obstetri Patologi. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC; 1998. p35-59. 12. Perubahan Anatomi pada Ibu Hamil Tiap Trimester [Internet]. Semarang: Jurnal Bidan Diah; 2012 [updated 2012 Nov 15; cited 2012 Dec 3]. Available from: http://jurnalbidandiah.blogspot.com/2012/11/perubahananatomi-pada-ibu-hamil-tiap_2825.html 13. Hacker NF. Endokrinologi Kehamilan. In: Nugroho E (ed.) Esensial Obstetri dan Ginekologi. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Hipokrates; 2001. p59-82. 14. Danforth DN, Scott JR. Endocrine Physiology of Pregnancy. Obstetric and Gynaecology. 1986; 340-57. 15. Irving G. Clinical Periodontology, Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodontal Disease in The Practice of General Dentistry. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 1972. 16. Fedi PF, Vernino AR, Gray JL. Silabus Periodonti. 4th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2004. 17. Anatomy of The Salivary Gland.2011.[cited 2013 January 29]; Available from:http://legacy.owensboro.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat2/notes/APIINotes8% 20Digestive%20Anatomy.htm 18. Soejoto, Soetedjo, Faradz SMH, Witjahyo RB, Susilaningsih N, Purwati RD, et al. Lecture Notes Histologi II. Semarang: Bagian Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro; 2009. 19. Nanci A. Ten Cate’s Oral Histology: Development, Structure and Function. 7th ed. Missouri: Mosby Inc; 2008. 20. Eroschenko VP. Di Fiore’s Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations. 9th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2003. p162. 21. Burket LW, Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA. Diseases of The Organ Systems. In: Epstein J, Wall IVD (eds.) Burket’s Oral Medicine:
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Diagnosis and Treatment. 10th ed. Philadelphia: J.B Lippincott Co; 2008. p225-234. 22. Parvasani A. Pengaruh Radioterapi Area Kepala dan Leher Terhadap pH Saliva. Semarang: Diponegoro University; 2012. 23. Fithrony MT. Pengaruh Radioterapi area Kepala dan Leher Terhadap Curah Saliva. Semarang: Diponegoro University; 2012. 24. Cawson RA, Odell EW. Cawson’s Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine. Churcill Livingstone; 2008. 25. Effendy A, Rahardjo A. Dental Health During Pregnancy. KPPIKG 15th Scientific Meeting and Refresher Course in Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta; 2009 26. Errahman A. Manifestasi Kehamilan di Rongga Mulut. Medan: University of Sumatra Utara; 2000. 27. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. 4th ed. Jakarta. Sagung Seto; 2011. 28. Dahlan MS. Besar Sampel dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2010. p19-70. 29. Dahlan MS. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2008. 30. How Iodine Deficiency May affect Your Child’s Brain Function and IQ.2013.[cited
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22];
Available
from:http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/05/04/iodinedeficiency-affect-childs-brain-function.aspx 31. Ikatan Bidan Indonesia. Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan 2002. Indonesia: Ikatan Bidan Indonesia. 2002. 32. Ektröm J, Khosravani N, Castagnola M, Messana I. Saliva and The Control of Its Secretion. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2012. 33. Dagerman A, Chun D, Nguyen TB, Bravo DT, Alanis J, Rökaeus A, et.al. Local Action of Estrogen and Thyroid Hormone on Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) and Galanin Gene Expression in The Rat Anterior Pituitary. Los Angeles: University of California; 2002.
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Lampiran 1. Lembar Ethical Clearance
57
Lampiran 2. Surat Ijin Penelitian
58
Lampiran 3 Sampel Informed Consent
59
60
Lampiran 4. Hasil Pengolahan Data SPSS Statistics
N
curah saliva kelompok kontrol
curah saliva pada kehamilan trimester 1
curah saliva pada kehamilan trimester 2
curah saliva pada kehamilan trimester 3
15
15
15
15
0
0
0
0
.8173
.4827
.4520
.5120
Valid Missing
Mean Std. Deviation
.37689
.22952
.24258
.32827
Minimum
.28
.20
.20
.20
Maximum
1.50
.96
1.20
1.42
Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Shapiro-Wilk
Statisti
Statisti
c curah
df
.200
Sig. 60
.000
c
df
.867
Sig. 60
.000
saliva a. Lilliefors Significance Correction Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnova
Shapiro-Wilk
Statisti
Statisti
c trans_cura
df
.096
Sig. .200*
60
c
df
.970
Sig. 60
.143
h a. Lilliefors Significance Correction *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. ANOVA trans_curah Sum of Squares Between
Mean df
Square
.617
3
.206
Within Groups
2.612
56
.047
Total
3.229
59
Groups
F 4.411
Sig. .007
61
Uji T Tidak Berpasangan Group Statistics umur
Std. Error
kehamilan trans_curah
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Mean
tidak hamil
15
-.1355
.21993
.05678
trimester 1
15
-.3557
.20575
.05312
Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Sig.
Sig
tra
Equal
ns
varianc
_c
es
ur
assume
ah
d
(2-
Mean
Error
tailed
Differe
Differen
Lowe
Upp
ce
r
er
.060
.379
95
52
.060
.379
92
55
F
.
t
df
)
nce
.02
.87
2.8
28
.008
.22024
4
7
32
Equal
2.8
27.
varianc
32
87
es
Std.
not
.008
.22024
.07776
.07776
7
assume d
Group Statistics umur kehamilan trans_curah
Std. Error N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Mean
tidak hamil
15
-.1355
.21993
.05678
trimester 2
15
-.3905
.19935
.05147
62
Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
F trans_curah
Equal
Sig.
.404
.530
t
df
Sig. (2-
Mean
Std. Error
tailed)
Difference
Difference
Lower
Upper
3.327
28
.002
.25501
.07664
.09802
.41200
3.327
27.734
.002
.25501
.07664
.09795
.41207
variances assumed Equal variances not assumed
Group Statistics umur kehamilan trans_curah
Std. Error N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Mean
tidak hamil
15
-.1355
.21993
.05678
trimester 3
15
-.3561
.23690
.06117
63
Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Sig. (2-
F trans_curah Equal
.008
Sig.
t
.929
df
2.643
tailed)
Mean
Std. Error
Difference Difference
Lower
Upper
28
.013
.22059
.08346
.04962
.39155
2.643 27.847
.013
.22059
.08346
.04958
.39159
variances assumed Equal variances not assumed
Group Statistics umur kehamilan trans_curah
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
trimester 1
15
-.3557
.20575
.05312
trimester 2
15
-.3905
.19935
.05147
64
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Sig. (2-
F trans_curah Equal
Sig.
.268
t
.609
df
Mean
tailed)
Std. Error
Difference Difference
Lower
Upper
.470
28
.642
.03477
.07397
-.11675
.18629
.470
27.972
.642
.03477
.07397
-.11676
.18630
variances assumed Equal variances not assumed
Group Statistics umur kehamilan trans_curah
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
trimester 1
15
-.3557
.20575
.05312
trimester 3
15
-.3561
.23690
.06117
65
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
F trans_curah Equal variances
Sig.
.056
.815
t .004
df
Sig. (2-
Mean
Std. Error
tailed)
Difference
Difference
Lower
Upper
28
.997
.00035
.08102
-.16560
.16630
.004 27.462
.997
.00035
.08102
-.16575
.16645
assumed Equal variances not assumed
Group Statistics umur kehamilan trans_curah
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
trimester 2
15
-.3905
.19935
.05147
trimester 3
15
-.3561
.23690
.06117
66
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Sig. (2-
F trans_curah Equal
.457
Sig. .505
t
df
tailed)
Mean
Std. Error
Difference Difference
Lower
Upper
-.431
28
.670
-.03442
.07994
-.19817
.12933
-.431
27.206
.670
-.03442
.07994
-.19839
.12955
variances assumed Equal variances not assumed
67
Lampiran 5. Biodata Mahasiswa BIODATA MAHASISWA
Identitas Nama
: Anindita Kusuma Ardiani
NIM
: G2A009148
Tempat/tanggal lahir : Semarang, 11 Februari 1992 Jenis kelamin
: Perempuan
Alamat
: Jl. Tugu Lapangan Tambak Aji Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Nomor Telepon
: 085640102883
e-mail
:
[email protected]
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal 1. SD Negeri Tambak Aji 05 Semarang
Lulus tahun
: 2003
2. SMP Negeri 1 Semarang
Lulus tahun
: 2006
3. SMA Negeri 3 Semarang
Lulus tahun
: 2009
4. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro
Masuk tahun : 2009
